<p>Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), characterized by their high energy density and stable cycling life, have been extensively utilized in portable electronic devices such as mobile phones and computers, and they also demonstrate promising applications in electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles. Compared to commercial graphite anode materials, SnO<sub>2</sub> has garnered significant attention due to its high specific capacity, which can better meet the increasing demands for energy storage. However, the substantial volume expansion of SnO<sub>2</sub> during the charge–discharge process negatively affects its cycling stability. TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotube arrays (TNAs) exhibit excellent cycling stability, but their low theoretical specific capacity limits their widespread application as anode materials in lithium-ion batteries. To address these issues, this study prepared various TiO<sub>2</sub>/Au/SnO<sub>2</sub> array composite electrodes by altering the loading amount of SnO<sub>2</sub> and systematically investigated their lithium storage performance through electrochemical characterization. The results indicate that TAS-30 can maintain a high specific capacity of 411 mAh·g<sup>−1</sup> at a current density of 0.1 A·g<sup>−1</sup>. Additionally, this paper analyzed the kinetics of Li<sup>+</sup> during the reaction to determine the optimal loading amount of SnO<sub>2</sub> in the TiO<sub>2</sub>/Au/SnO<sub>2</sub> array composite electrodes. Subsequent experiments further demonstrated that capacitive behavior significantly enhanced the lithium storage performance of TAS-30, with 71.4% of the capacity originating from pseudocapacitive control at a scan rate of 10&#xa0;mV·s<sup>−1</sup>. This work explores the intrinsic relationship between the loading amount of SnO<sub>2</sub> and the amorphous TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotube arrays, as well as their combined effects on electrochemical performance, providing a reference for the design and application of composite electrodes in lithium-ion batteries.</p>

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Preparation of amorphous TiO2 nanotubes co-supported Au/SnO2 nanocrystalline array anode materials and their lithium storage properties

  • Xingzhou Hou,
  • Wanggang Zhang,
  • Lei Huang,
  • Yibo Zhao,
  • Aili Wei,
  • Yiming Liu

摘要

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), characterized by their high energy density and stable cycling life, have been extensively utilized in portable electronic devices such as mobile phones and computers, and they also demonstrate promising applications in electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles. Compared to commercial graphite anode materials, SnO2 has garnered significant attention due to its high specific capacity, which can better meet the increasing demands for energy storage. However, the substantial volume expansion of SnO2 during the charge–discharge process negatively affects its cycling stability. TiO2 nanotube arrays (TNAs) exhibit excellent cycling stability, but their low theoretical specific capacity limits their widespread application as anode materials in lithium-ion batteries. To address these issues, this study prepared various TiO2/Au/SnO2 array composite electrodes by altering the loading amount of SnO2 and systematically investigated their lithium storage performance through electrochemical characterization. The results indicate that TAS-30 can maintain a high specific capacity of 411 mAh·g−1 at a current density of 0.1 A·g−1. Additionally, this paper analyzed the kinetics of Li+ during the reaction to determine the optimal loading amount of SnO2 in the TiO2/Au/SnO2 array composite electrodes. Subsequent experiments further demonstrated that capacitive behavior significantly enhanced the lithium storage performance of TAS-30, with 71.4% of the capacity originating from pseudocapacitive control at a scan rate of 10 mV·s−1. This work explores the intrinsic relationship between the loading amount of SnO2 and the amorphous TiO2 nanotube arrays, as well as their combined effects on electrochemical performance, providing a reference for the design and application of composite electrodes in lithium-ion batteries.