<p>Suspended solids of AgCl are formed in aqueous solutions containing both K<sub>2</sub>PtCl<sub>4</sub> and AgNO<sub>3</sub>. When Ni wire is immersed in an aqueous solution containing 1.0&#xa0;mM K<sub>2</sub>PtCl<sub>4</sub> and 1.0&#xa0;mM AgNO<sub>3</sub>, it was found that platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs) were deposited on Ni wire after the immersion of 10&#xa0;min. This was confirmed by observing the electrocatalytic responses for ethanol oxidation as well as the FE-SEM images with EDS analysis. While the deposition of PtNPs is generally unfavorable on the surface of Ni wire by immersing it in an aqueous solution containing only K<sub>2</sub>PtCl<sub>4</sub>, it was clarified that the coexistence of PtCl<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup> (or other chemical species that contain Pt<sup>2+</sup>) with AgCl (and Ag<sup>+</sup>) promoted the galvanic replacement reactions with Ni to deposit PtNPs. The electrocatalytic responses for ethanol oxidation significantly changed depending on [K<sub>2</sub>PtCl<sub>4</sub>] and [AgNO<sub>3</sub>] in aqueous solutions for the preparation; AgNPs were dominantly deposited in some conditions. Compared with PtNPs modified Ni (PtNPs/Ni) wire electrodes prepared using other methods, the electrocatalytic current recorded with the present PtNPs/Ni wire electrodes were increased over 50 mAcm<sup>−2</sup>.</p> Graphical abstract <p></p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Deposition of platinum nanoparticles on nickel wire electrodes via galvanic replacement reactions enabled by the presence of silver chloride

  • Takuma Naito,
  • Akeru Ohama,
  • Syed Shaheen Shah,
  • Zhiwei Cai,
  • Gang Chang,
  • Yunbin He,
  • Munetaka Oyama

摘要

Suspended solids of AgCl are formed in aqueous solutions containing both K2PtCl4 and AgNO3. When Ni wire is immersed in an aqueous solution containing 1.0 mM K2PtCl4 and 1.0 mM AgNO3, it was found that platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs) were deposited on Ni wire after the immersion of 10 min. This was confirmed by observing the electrocatalytic responses for ethanol oxidation as well as the FE-SEM images with EDS analysis. While the deposition of PtNPs is generally unfavorable on the surface of Ni wire by immersing it in an aqueous solution containing only K2PtCl4, it was clarified that the coexistence of PtCl42− (or other chemical species that contain Pt2+) with AgCl (and Ag+) promoted the galvanic replacement reactions with Ni to deposit PtNPs. The electrocatalytic responses for ethanol oxidation significantly changed depending on [K2PtCl4] and [AgNO3] in aqueous solutions for the preparation; AgNPs were dominantly deposited in some conditions. Compared with PtNPs modified Ni (PtNPs/Ni) wire electrodes prepared using other methods, the electrocatalytic current recorded with the present PtNPs/Ni wire electrodes were increased over 50 mAcm−2.

Graphical abstract