Oral health related quality of life in different types of skeletal malocclusion
摘要
The purpose of this study was to evaluate differences in Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) among orthognathic patients with different skeletal malocclusions before initiating orthodontic treatment.
Methods150 patients were evaluated for OHRQoL at the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department at Boston University Goldman School of Dental Medicine. OHRQoL was measured using: (1) Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) for generic OHRQoL; (2) Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire (OQLQ) for condition-specific OHRQoL; and (3) the 12-item oral quality of life instrument (12-item OQOL) for generic OHRQoL. Cephalometric measurements were used to categorize facial types then two-sample t-tests and one-way ANOVAs were employed to analyze OHRQoL across groups.
ResultsOHIP-14, OQLQ, and 12-item OQOL baseline scores were statistically different between skeletal Class I, II, and III patients (p < 0.05), with Class II patients showing the highest scores. No significant differences were found between vertical patterns (p > 0.05).
ConclusionOHRQoL is different between skeletal Class I, II, and III patients with Class II patients reporting lower quality of life.