Scholarlink

Context <p>Three-dimensional graphene metamaterials based on triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) can achieve exceptional mechanical properties; however, the P-type Schwarz Primitive surface remains largely underexplored. For the first time, we quantified how unit cell size (30&#xa0;Å, 45&#xa0;Å, 60&#xa0;Å), architectural dimensionality (0D, 1D, 2D), and tensile strain rate govern the uniaxial strength and fracture strain of pure carbon P-type multidimensional structures. Reactive molecular dynamics simulations reveal that both strength and fracture strain increase significantly as the unit cell size decreases. Furthermore, these structures exhibit distinct mechanical responses depending on their dimensionality, demonstrating a pronounced size effect. Additionally, strain rate plays a critical role: moderate strain rates facilitate atomic rearrangement and the formation of truss-like load-bearing networks, thereby enhancing load-bearing capacity. These findings establish clear structure-property relationships for scalable, ultralight carbon nano-architectures.</p> Methods <p>All atomistic tensile tests were performed with LAMMPS using the AIREBO potential to describe C–C interactions. P-type Schwarz Primitive surfaces were generated with an in-house protocol that hexagonalizes a Delaunay triangulation without Voronoi tessellation. After energy minimization and 50&#xa0;ps NVT equilibration at 300&#xa0;K with a Nosé–Hoover thermostat, uniaxial tension was applied in strain-control mode while the lateral cell faces remained traction-free. Stress-strain curves and atomic fracture sequences were analyzed with OVITO.</p>

错误：搜索内容不能为空，请输入英文关键词
错误：关键词超出字数限制，请精简
高级检索

Mechanical properties of 3D graphene metamaterials with primitive three-period minimal surface

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2026年5月29日

查看全文
  • Junhao Chen,
  • Jianzhang Huang,
  • Yajiu Zhang,
  • Kejing Wang,
  • Yingjing Liang

摘要

Context

Three-dimensional graphene metamaterials based on triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) can achieve exceptional mechanical properties; however, the P-type Schwarz Primitive surface remains largely underexplored. For the first time, we quantified how unit cell size (30 Å, 45 Å, 60 Å), architectural dimensionality (0D, 1D, 2D), and tensile strain rate govern the uniaxial strength and fracture strain of pure carbon P-type multidimensional structures. Reactive molecular dynamics simulations reveal that both strength and fracture strain increase significantly as the unit cell size decreases. Furthermore, these structures exhibit distinct mechanical responses depending on their dimensionality, demonstrating a pronounced size effect. Additionally, strain rate plays a critical role: moderate strain rates facilitate atomic rearrangement and the formation of truss-like load-bearing networks, thereby enhancing load-bearing capacity. These findings establish clear structure-property relationships for scalable, ultralight carbon nano-architectures.

Methods

All atomistic tensile tests were performed with LAMMPS using the AIREBO potential to describe C–C interactions. P-type Schwarz Primitive surfaces were generated with an in-house protocol that hexagonalizes a Delaunay triangulation without Voronoi tessellation. After energy minimization and 50 ps NVT equilibration at 300 K with a Nosé–Hoover thermostat, uniaxial tension was applied in strain-control mode while the lateral cell faces remained traction-free. Stress-strain curves and atomic fracture sequences were analyzed with OVITO.