Evaluation of long-term bond strength and mechanical properties of a recently launched light-cure resin cement for veneer cementation
摘要
This study aimed to evaluate the initial and six-month bonding performance and mechanical properties of a recently launched light-cure resin cement compared to light-cure, dual-cure resin cements, and resin composite used for veneer cementation.
Materials and methodsFour luting cements—Panavia Veneer LC (PVL), Variolink Esthetic LC (VEL), Panavia V5 (PV5), and Clearfil AP-X (APX)—were tested for microtensile bond strength (μTBS), Knoop hardness (KHN), degree of conversion (DC), and ultimate tensile strength (UTS) at 24-hour and 6-month. All values were subjected to statistical analysis (α = 0.05). Fracture mode and resin-dentin interfaces were observed via SEM.
ResultsOne-way ANOVA revealed significant differences among the materials for each measured property at 24-hour and 6-month (p < 0.001). The PVL group demonstrated superior bond strength at both time points (24-hour: 58.72 MPa; 6-month: 59.13 MPa), comparable to APX. In contrast, the VEL group showed a significant decrease in μTBS from 24-hour (27.62 MPa) to 6-month (10.65 MPa) (p < 0.001). The dual-cure cement PV5 showed marked improvements in μTBS and mechanical properties beyond 24 h (p < 0.001). KHN and UTS were highest in APX. PVL and APX had higher DC values than VEL and PV5. SEM revealed variations in resin-dentin interfaces across the groups.
ConclusionsPVL demonstrated reliable and durable bonding performance, while PV5 showed improvements after 24 h, suggesting the need for extended curing time for optimal performance.
Clinical relevancePVL provides durable bonding and mechanical performance, making it a promising option for veneer cementation in clinical practice.