<p>We establish deterministic necessary and sufficient conditions for the no-arbitrage notions NA (“no arbitrage”), NUPBR (“no unbounded profit with bounded risk”) and NFLVR (“no free lunch with vanishing risk”) in one-dimensional general diffusion market models with finite and infinite time horizons. These are models whose (discounted) single risky asset price process <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>S</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$S$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a regular continuous strong Markov process that is also a semimartingale. We further characterise the existence of an equivalent martingale measure in such models. All deterministic criteria are provided in terms of the scale function and the speed measure of&#xa0;<InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>S</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$S$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Criteria for the absence of arbitrage in one-dimensional general diffusion markets

  • David Criens,
  • Mikhail Urusov

摘要

We establish deterministic necessary and sufficient conditions for the no-arbitrage notions NA (“no arbitrage”), NUPBR (“no unbounded profit with bounded risk”) and NFLVR (“no free lunch with vanishing risk”) in one-dimensional general diffusion market models with finite and infinite time horizons. These are models whose (discounted) single risky asset price process S $S$ is a regular continuous strong Markov process that is also a semimartingale. We further characterise the existence of an equivalent martingale measure in such models. All deterministic criteria are provided in terms of the scale function and the speed measure of  S $S$ .