<p>This article considers existence and uniqueness of infinite-horizon Epstein–Zin stochastic differential utility (EZ-SDU) for the case that the coefficients <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="780_2025_569_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>R</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$R$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of relative risk aversion and <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="780_2025_569_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>S</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$S$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of elasticity of intertemporal complementarity (the reciprocal of elasticity of intertemporal substitution) satisfy <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="780_2025_569_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="24" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="95" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>ϑ</mi> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mi>R</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mi>S</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\vartheta := \frac{1-R}{1-S}&gt;1$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. In this sense, this paper is complementary to (Herdegen et al., Finance Stoch.&#xa0;27, pp.&#xa0;159–188). The main novelty of the case <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="780_2025_569_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>ϑ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\vartheta &gt;1$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> (as opposed to <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="780_2025_569_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="68" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>ϑ</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\vartheta \in (0,1)$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>) is that there is an infinite family of utility processes associated to every nonzero consumption stream. To deal with this issue, we introduce the economically motivated notion of a <i>proper</i> utility process, where, roughly speaking, a utility process is proper if it is nonzero whenever future consumption is nonzero. We proceed to show that for a very wide class of consumption streams <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="780_2025_569_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="17" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>C</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$C$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, there exists a proper utility process <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="780_2025_569_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>V</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$V$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> associated to <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="780_2025_569_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="17" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>C</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$C$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Furthermore, for a wide class of consumption streams <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="780_2025_569_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="17" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>C</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$C$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, the proper utility process <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="780_2025_569_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>V</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$V$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is unique. Finally, we solve the optimal investment–consumption problem for an agent with preferences governed by EZ-SDU who invests in a constant-parameter Black–Scholes–Merton financial market and optimises over right-continuous consumption streams that have a unique proper utility process associated to them.</p>

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Proper solutions for Epstein–Zin stochastic differential utility

  • Martin Herdegen,
  • David Hobson,
  • Joseph Jerome

摘要

This article considers existence and uniqueness of infinite-horizon Epstein–Zin stochastic differential utility (EZ-SDU) for the case that the coefficients R $R$ of relative risk aversion and S $S$ of elasticity of intertemporal complementarity (the reciprocal of elasticity of intertemporal substitution) satisfy ϑ : = 1 R 1 S > 1 $\vartheta := \frac{1-R}{1-S}>1$ . In this sense, this paper is complementary to (Herdegen et al., Finance Stoch. 27, pp. 159–188). The main novelty of the case ϑ > 1 $\vartheta >1$ (as opposed to ϑ ( 0 , 1 ) $\vartheta \in (0,1)$ ) is that there is an infinite family of utility processes associated to every nonzero consumption stream. To deal with this issue, we introduce the economically motivated notion of a proper utility process, where, roughly speaking, a utility process is proper if it is nonzero whenever future consumption is nonzero. We proceed to show that for a very wide class of consumption streams C $C$ , there exists a proper utility process V $V$ associated to C $C$ . Furthermore, for a wide class of consumption streams C $C$ , the proper utility process V $V$ is unique. Finally, we solve the optimal investment–consumption problem for an agent with preferences governed by EZ-SDU who invests in a constant-parameter Black–Scholes–Merton financial market and optimises over right-continuous consumption streams that have a unique proper utility process associated to them.