Ernährungsempfehlungen in der Krebsnachsorge
摘要
The number of cancer survivors is increasing, making dietary quality an increasingly important component of follow-up care.
ObjectivesTo present key recommendations on nutrition, body weight, and other lifestyle factors in follow-up care, as well as relevant barriers to implementation and care approaches.
Materials and methodsThis article summarizes key recommendations for follow-up care after completion of therapy and during long-term survivorship, presenting a narrative, guideline- and evidence-based overview and categorizing factors that influence their implementation.
ResultsThe recommendations emphasize a predominantly plant-based diet and health-oriented weight management. To date, specific recommendations for cancer survivors are rare in the literature, so established primary prevention recommendations are used as guidance in follow-up care. Implementation is hampered, among other factors, by late and long-term effects, a lack of structured counselling, barriers to access and cost, and misinformation.
ConclusionEffective health promotion in follow-up care requires structured, individually tailored counselling that considers both nutritional quality and other lifestyle factors. In addition, low-barrier access to high-quality nutritional counselling and nutrition therapy is necessary.