Interdisziplinäres Therapiemanagement von Antikörper-Wirkstoff-Konjugaten beim rezidivierten Ovarialkarzinom
摘要
New antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) and their presumably sequential use require intensified supportive and interdisciplinary management in patients with relapsed ovarian cancer (OC).
ObjectiveThis paper summarizes current aspects of supportive care and interdisciplinary collaboration related to the application of new ACDs.
Materials and methodsThis paper is based on a selective literature search in the PubMed database on the subject of “supportive care with ADCs in relapsed ovarian cancer” from 2020 onwards.
ResultsOnly mirvetuximab soravtansine (MIRV), as a new ADC, is currently approved by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for treatment of platinum-refractory OC. Here, the challenge is ocular toxicity, which requires continuous ophthalmological surveillance and eyedrop medication strategies. Other ADCs under clinical investigation, such as luveltamab tazevibulin (LUVELTA), which, similar to MIRV, targets the folate receptor alpha, show no relevant ocular toxicity but lead to clinically relevant (febrile) neutropenia. Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) has not (yet) been approved for relapsed OC but shows very good data for this entity; T‑DXd requires not only tight clinical control but also regular computed tomography of the chest to monitor for interstitial lung disease. T‑DXd should be considered highly emetogenic and requires premedication with anti-emetogenic triple therapy.
ConclusionThe new ADCs lead to relevant survival advantages in relapsed OC which are only achievable if the optimal therapeutic density is reached by the best possible supportive care and clear multidisciplinary networking plans.