„Mein Körper gehört nicht mir“: Zur Rolle des Körpers in der traumafokussierten Psychotherapie
摘要
The subjective experience of psychological processes is inherently embodied. Yet, the body has long been neglected in psychotherapy. In the treatment of complex trauma-related disorders, the significance of bodily experience, body boundaries, and embodied affect regulation has gained increasing attention. Body-oriented approaches can meaningfully complement trauma-focused psychotherapy by helping patients regain their embodied sense of self. At the same time, their application requires a critically reflective stance, as many methods lack sufficient empirical evidence or rely on oversimplified theoretical models. This article advocates for a scientifically grounded integration of body-oriented elements within guideline-based, multimodal inpatient trauma-focused psychotherapy. Within a mindfulness- and compassion-oriented therapeutic stance, body-focused interventions can support the resolution of therapeutic blockages such as disgust, shame, or depersonalization. Through clinical vignettes, it is illustrated how mindful sensory and movement-based work can facilitate access to avoided emotions and embodied self-efficacy. Body psychotherapy is thus conceptualized as a practical extension within a comprehensive psychotraumatological framework; an extension whose potential should be clinically applied, theoretically substantiated, and scientifically evaluated.