<p>Multisystem proteinopathy 1 (MSP1) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder caused by mutations in the valosin-containing protein (<i>VCP</i>) gene typically presenting with inclusion body myopathy (IBM), Paget’s disease of bone (PDB), frontotemporal dementia (FTD), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Parkinsonism is a rare feature of MSP1, occurring in 3–4% of cases, with limited post-mortem evidence suggesting neuronal synucleinopathy. We report a case of <i>VCP</i>-related parkinsonism providing the first in vivo demonstration of phosphorylated alpha-synuclein deposition in skin biopsy, a highly sensitive and specific in vivo biomarker of synucleinopathy. A focused literature review on <i>VCP</i>-related parkinsonism is also presented to contextualize our findings. A 76-year-old man presented with akinetic-rigid parkinsonism, myopathy, pyramidal signs, and PDB. Genetic testing identified a pathogenic <i>VCP</i> mutation (c.277&#xa0;C &gt; T; p.R93C). Diagnostic workup included neuroimaging, electromyography, muscle biopsy, neuropsychological assessment, bone scintigraphy, and skin biopsy, which revealed abnormal intraneural phosphorylated α-synuclein deposits. Current evidence suggests that <i>VCP</i> mutations may promote alpha-synuclein aggregation in a subset of patients, leading to parkinsonism. This is the first in vivo demonstration of phosphorylated α-synuclein in a MSP1 patient, reinforcing the association between <i>VCP</i> mutations and synucleinopathy.</p>

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In-vivo evidence of synucleinopathy in parkinsonism due to VCP mutation

  • Luigi Bonan,
  • Diego D’Angeli,
  • Veria Vacchiano,
  • Emanuela Postiglione,
  • Alex Incensi,
  • Maria Lucia Valentino,
  • Sabina Capellari,
  • Vincenzo Donadio,
  • Giovanni Rizzo,
  • Rocco Liguori

摘要

Multisystem proteinopathy 1 (MSP1) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder caused by mutations in the valosin-containing protein (VCP) gene typically presenting with inclusion body myopathy (IBM), Paget’s disease of bone (PDB), frontotemporal dementia (FTD), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Parkinsonism is a rare feature of MSP1, occurring in 3–4% of cases, with limited post-mortem evidence suggesting neuronal synucleinopathy. We report a case of VCP-related parkinsonism providing the first in vivo demonstration of phosphorylated alpha-synuclein deposition in skin biopsy, a highly sensitive and specific in vivo biomarker of synucleinopathy. A focused literature review on VCP-related parkinsonism is also presented to contextualize our findings. A 76-year-old man presented with akinetic-rigid parkinsonism, myopathy, pyramidal signs, and PDB. Genetic testing identified a pathogenic VCP mutation (c.277 C > T; p.R93C). Diagnostic workup included neuroimaging, electromyography, muscle biopsy, neuropsychological assessment, bone scintigraphy, and skin biopsy, which revealed abnormal intraneural phosphorylated α-synuclein deposits. Current evidence suggests that VCP mutations may promote alpha-synuclein aggregation in a subset of patients, leading to parkinsonism. This is the first in vivo demonstration of phosphorylated α-synuclein in a MSP1 patient, reinforcing the association between VCP mutations and synucleinopathy.