<p>Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="605_2025_2099_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="30" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Sigma _{g,p}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Σ</mi> <mrow> <mi>g</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be an orientable surface of genus <i>g</i> and of finite type without boundary (i.e. an orientable closed surface with a finite number <i>p</i> of points removed). In this paper we study the <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="605_2025_2099_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="27" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\hbox {R}_{\infty }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mtext>R</mtext> <mi>∞</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-property for the surface pure braid groups <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="605_2025_2099_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="59" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(P_n(\Sigma _{g,p})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Σ</mi> <mrow> <mi>g</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> as well as for the full surface braid groups <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="605_2025_2099_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="61" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(B_n(\Sigma _{g,p})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>B</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Σ</mi> <mrow> <mi>g</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We show that, with few exceptions, these groups have the <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="605_2025_2099_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="27" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\hbox {R}_{\infty }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mtext>R</mtext> <mi>∞</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-property.</p>

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The \(\hbox {R}_{\infty }\)-property for braid groups over orientable surfaces

  • Karel Dekimpe,
  • Daciberg Lima Gonçalves,
  • Oscar Ocampo

摘要

Let \(\Sigma _{g,p}\) Σ g , p be an orientable surface of genus g and of finite type without boundary (i.e. an orientable closed surface with a finite number p of points removed). In this paper we study the \(\hbox {R}_{\infty }\) R -property for the surface pure braid groups \(P_n(\Sigma _{g,p})\) P n ( Σ g , p ) as well as for the full surface braid groups \(B_n(\Sigma _{g,p})\) B n ( Σ g , p ) . We show that, with few exceptions, these groups have the \(\hbox {R}_{\infty }\) R -property.