<p>In this paper, we consider three different semiflows <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="605_2024_2041_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="106" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((\phi _t)_{t\ge 0}, \, (\psi _t)_{t\ge 0}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>ϕ</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>ψ</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="605_2024_2041_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="49" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((\varphi _t)_{t\ge 0}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>φ</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> on the real half-line given by <Equation ID="Equ10"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="605_2024_2041_Article_Equ10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="43" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="549" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \phi _t(r):=e^{-t}r+1-e^{-t},\ \psi _t(r):= \frac{e^t r}{1+r(e^t-1)}, \ \varphi _t(r):= \frac{(1 + e^t)r -1 + e^t}{(-1 + e^t) r + 1 + e^t}, \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <msub> <mi>ϕ</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>e</mi> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mi>r</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>-</mo> <msup> <mi>e</mi> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="4pt" /> <msub> <mi>ψ</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mi>e</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msup> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>e</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msup> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="4pt" /> <msub> <mi>φ</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>e</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>e</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>e</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>e</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>for <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="605_2024_2041_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="53" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(r, t\ge 0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. These semiflows induce three weight Koopman semigroups, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="605_2024_2041_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="62" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((T^\gamma _{t, p})_{t&gt;0},\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mi>T</mi> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> <mi>γ</mi> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="605_2024_2041_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="57" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \, (S^\gamma _{t,p})_{t&gt;0}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mi>S</mi> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> <mi>γ</mi> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="605_2024_2041_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="60" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((R^\gamma _{t,p})_{t&gt;0}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mi>R</mi> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> <mi>γ</mi> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> on the fractional Lebesgue spaces <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="605_2024_2041_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="24" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="59" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathcal {T}}_p^{(\alpha )}(t^\alpha )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="script">T</mi> <mi>p</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>t</mi> <mi>α</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, closed subspaces of <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="605_2024_2041_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="52" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^p({\mathbb {R}}^+)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for some <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="605_2024_2041_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>α</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="605_2024_2041_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma \ge 0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>γ</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We describe spectrum sets, point spectrums and resolvent operators of their infinitesimal generators. Three Cesàro-like operators, defined using the Chen fractional integral, <Equation ID="Equ11"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="605_2024_2041_Article_Equ11.gif" Format="GIF" Height="143" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="496" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} {\mathcal {C}}_{\mu , \nu }f(r):= &amp; \frac{1}{\vert r-1\vert ^{\mu +\nu -1}} \int _{\Gamma _{1,r}}\vert s-1\vert ^{\mu -1} \vert r-s\vert ^{\nu -1} f(s)ds, \quad r&gt;0,\\ {{\mathfrak {C}}}_{\mu , \nu }^\gamma f(r):= &amp; \frac{r^\mu }{\vert r-1\vert ^{\mu +\nu +\gamma -1}} \int _{\Gamma _{1,r}}\frac{\vert s-1\vert ^{\mu +\gamma -1}}{s^{\mu +\nu }} \vert r-s\vert ^{\nu -1} f(s)ds,\ r&gt;0, \\ \textbf{C}^\gamma _{\mu , \nu }f(r):= &amp; \displaystyle 2^\nu \frac{|r + 1|^{\mu - \gamma }}{\ |r-1|^{\mu + \nu - 1}} \int _{\Gamma _{1,r}} \frac{|s - 1|^{\mu - 1}}{\ |s + 1|^{\mu + \nu - \gamma } } \, | r - s|^{\nu - 1} f(s) ds, \ r&gt;0, \\ \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">C</mi> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>ν</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> </msub> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>s</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> <mi>r</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mrow /> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">C</mi> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>ν</mi> </mrow> <mi>γ</mi> </msubsup> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mfrac> <msup> <mi>r</mi> <mi>μ</mi> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>γ</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> </msub> </msub> <mfrac> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>γ</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mi>s</mi> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>ν</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>s</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mi>r</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mrow /> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="bold">C</mi> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>ν</mi> </mrow> <mi>γ</mi> </msubsup> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow> <msup> <mn>2</mn> <mi>ν</mi> </msup> <mfrac> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>γ</mi> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> </msub> </msub> <mfrac> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>γ</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>s</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mi>r</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow /> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>(for certain <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="605_2024_2041_Article_IEq11.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="78" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu , \nu , \gamma \in {\mathbb {R}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>γ</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="605_2024_2041_Article_IEq12.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="89" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Gamma _{1,r}:=(1,r)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> when <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="605_2024_2041_Article_IEq13.gif" Format="GIF" Height="13" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="40" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(r&gt;1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="605_2024_2041_Article_IEq14.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="88" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Gamma _{1,r}:=(r,1)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in the case <InlineEquation ID="IEq15"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="605_2024_2041_Article_IEq15.gif" Format="GIF" Height="13" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="71" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(0&lt;r&lt;1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>) are subordinated to these <InlineEquation ID="IEq16"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="605_2024_2041_Article_IEq16.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C_0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-semigroups. These representations allow to obtain their norms and spectrum sets.</p>

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Three weight Koopman semigroups on Lebesgue spaces

  • Pedro J. Miana,
  • Verónica Poblete

摘要

In this paper, we consider three different semiflows \((\phi _t)_{t\ge 0}, \, (\psi _t)_{t\ge 0}\) ( ϕ t ) t 0 , ( ψ t ) t 0 and \((\varphi _t)_{t\ge 0}\) ( φ t ) t 0 on the real half-line given by \(\begin{aligned} \phi _t(r):=e^{-t}r+1-e^{-t},\ \psi _t(r):= \frac{e^t r}{1+r(e^t-1)}, \ \varphi _t(r):= \frac{(1 + e^t)r -1 + e^t}{(-1 + e^t) r + 1 + e^t}, \end{aligned}\) ϕ t ( r ) : = e - t r + 1 - e - t , ψ t ( r ) : = e t r 1 + r ( e t - 1 ) , φ t ( r ) : = ( 1 + e t ) r - 1 + e t ( - 1 + e t ) r + 1 + e t , for \(r, t\ge 0\) r , t 0 . These semiflows induce three weight Koopman semigroups, \((T^\gamma _{t, p})_{t>0},\) ( T t , p γ ) t > 0 , \( \, (S^\gamma _{t,p})_{t>0}\) ( S t , p γ ) t > 0 and \((R^\gamma _{t,p})_{t>0}\) ( R t , p γ ) t > 0 on the fractional Lebesgue spaces \({\mathcal {T}}_p^{(\alpha )}(t^\alpha )\) T p ( α ) ( t α ) , closed subspaces of \(L^p({\mathbb {R}}^+)\) L p ( R + ) for some \(\alpha \) α and \(\gamma \ge 0\) γ 0 . We describe spectrum sets, point spectrums and resolvent operators of their infinitesimal generators. Three Cesàro-like operators, defined using the Chen fractional integral, \(\begin{aligned} {\mathcal {C}}_{\mu , \nu }f(r):= & \frac{1}{\vert r-1\vert ^{\mu +\nu -1}} \int _{\Gamma _{1,r}}\vert s-1\vert ^{\mu -1} \vert r-s\vert ^{\nu -1} f(s)ds, \quad r>0,\\ {{\mathfrak {C}}}_{\mu , \nu }^\gamma f(r):= & \frac{r^\mu }{\vert r-1\vert ^{\mu +\nu +\gamma -1}} \int _{\Gamma _{1,r}}\frac{\vert s-1\vert ^{\mu +\gamma -1}}{s^{\mu +\nu }} \vert r-s\vert ^{\nu -1} f(s)ds,\ r>0, \\ \textbf{C}^\gamma _{\mu , \nu }f(r):= & \displaystyle 2^\nu \frac{|r + 1|^{\mu - \gamma }}{\ |r-1|^{\mu + \nu - 1}} \int _{\Gamma _{1,r}} \frac{|s - 1|^{\mu - 1}}{\ |s + 1|^{\mu + \nu - \gamma } } \, | r - s|^{\nu - 1} f(s) ds, \ r>0, \\ \end{aligned}\) C μ , ν f ( r ) : = 1 | r - 1 | μ + ν - 1 Γ 1 , r | s - 1 | μ - 1 | r - s | ν - 1 f ( s ) d s , r > 0 , C μ , ν γ f ( r ) : = r μ | r - 1 | μ + ν + γ - 1 Γ 1 , r | s - 1 | μ + γ - 1 s μ + ν | r - s | ν - 1 f ( s ) d s , r > 0 , C μ , ν γ f ( r ) : = 2 ν | r + 1 | μ - γ | r - 1 | μ + ν - 1 Γ 1 , r | s - 1 | μ - 1 | s + 1 | μ + ν - γ | r - s | ν - 1 f ( s ) d s , r > 0 , (for certain \(\mu , \nu , \gamma \in {\mathbb {R}}\) μ , ν , γ R and \(\Gamma _{1,r}:=(1,r)\) Γ 1 , r : = ( 1 , r ) when \(r>1\) r > 1 and \(\Gamma _{1,r}:=(r,1)\) Γ 1 , r : = ( r , 1 ) in the case \(0<r<1\) 0 < r < 1 ) are subordinated to these \(C_0\) C 0 -semigroups. These representations allow to obtain their norms and spectrum sets.