<p>A&#xa0;novel Ru-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanozyme with enhanced peroxidase-like (POD-like) activity was synthesized through a hydrothermal method. Ru-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanozyme was effectively utilized for the detection of thiophanate-methyl (TM) using a colorimetric technique. The POD-like activity of Ru-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> was found to be superior compared to Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, Rh-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, and Pd-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>. Ru-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> provided&#xa0;excellent POD-like activity with Michaelis constants of 0.00645&#xa0;mM and 0.66714&#xa0;mM for substrates of 3,3’,5,5’-tetramethylbenzidine and H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, respectively. The density functional theory calculation showed that Ru-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> had better H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> decomposition reactivity compared to&#xa0;Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>. Compared with&#xa0;Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, the adsorbed H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> molecules underwent decomposition more readily on the Ru-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> catalytic surface facilitating the occurrence of the H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> catalytic reaction, further suggesting the excellent POD-like activity of Ru-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>. The coordination and electrostatic interactions of Ru-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and TM promoted their binding, contributing to TM covering Ru-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> catalytic site and inhibiting the POD-like activity of Ru-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>. As a result, the sensitive and selective detection of TM using Ru-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> by a colorimetric method was achieved. The Ru-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanozyme displayed a good linear correlation, with a linear detection range and a detection limit of 0.1–100 and 0.03&#xa0;μg/mL, respectively. The Ru-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanozyme was used for the determination of TM in soil and water samples with success.</p> Graphical Abstract <p></p>

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Sensitive and selective colorimetric detection of thiophanate-methyl based on a novel Ru-Fe3O4 nanozyme with enhanced peroxidase-like activity

  • Yiwen Gu,
  • Huixiang Yan,
  • Tianwen Bai,
  • Daoyuan Rao,
  • Yiwen Yang,
  • Hongyu Hu,
  • Lei Li,
  • Longhua Guo,
  • Yanbo Zeng

摘要

A novel Ru-Fe3O4 nanozyme with enhanced peroxidase-like (POD-like) activity was synthesized through a hydrothermal method. Ru-Fe3O4 nanozyme was effectively utilized for the detection of thiophanate-methyl (TM) using a colorimetric technique. The POD-like activity of Ru-Fe3O4 was found to be superior compared to Fe3O4, Rh-Fe3O4, and Pd-Fe3O4. Ru-Fe3O4 provided excellent POD-like activity with Michaelis constants of 0.00645 mM and 0.66714 mM for substrates of 3,3’,5,5’-tetramethylbenzidine and H2O2, respectively. The density functional theory calculation showed that Ru-Fe3O4 had better H2O2 decomposition reactivity compared to Fe3O4. Compared with Fe3O4, the adsorbed H2O2 molecules underwent decomposition more readily on the Ru-Fe3O4 catalytic surface facilitating the occurrence of the H2O2 catalytic reaction, further suggesting the excellent POD-like activity of Ru-Fe3O4. The coordination and electrostatic interactions of Ru-Fe3O4 and TM promoted their binding, contributing to TM covering Ru-Fe3O4 catalytic site and inhibiting the POD-like activity of Ru-Fe3O4. As a result, the sensitive and selective detection of TM using Ru-Fe3O4 by a colorimetric method was achieved. The Ru-Fe3O4 nanozyme displayed a good linear correlation, with a linear detection range and a detection limit of 0.1–100 and 0.03 μg/mL, respectively. The Ru-Fe3O4 nanozyme was used for the determination of TM in soil and water samples with success.

Graphical Abstract