Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Cryogenic Fracturing in Coal Rocks Using Compression and Dog-Bone Testing Methods
摘要
Using water-saturated specimens, the study assessed the effectiveness of liquid nitrogen (LN2) in two distinct coal fracturing techniques: freezing time (FT) and freezing–thawing cycle (FTC). Tensile (dog bone) and uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) tests were used to evaluate the efficacy of cryogenic treatment on coal rocks. The UCS and dog bone test results showed that FTC experiments performed better than FT experiments. This implies that more considerable permeability improvements could be obtained by multiple LN2 injections in real-world LN2 fracturing applications. Furthermore, von Mises stress analysis followed changes over time in numerical simulations to examine the stress distribution patterns in coal samples undergoing cryogenic treatment. The remarkable correlation between the simulation findings and experimental data confirmed the model’s accuracy, particularly during peak stress periods. The viability of using LN2-based treatments to increase coal bed permeability is strongly supported by these results, which have substantial ramifications for raising the effectiveness and security of coal extraction procedures.