Investigation of the Mechanical Behavior Evolution and Cracking Characteristics of Coral Reef Limestone Subjected to High Temperature Utilizing the AE Technique
摘要
Thermal-induced metamorphism of coral reef limestone (CRL) leads to the deterioration of its engineering properties, causing a threat to the safety of reef caverns. The physical, mechanical, and fracture characteristics of CRL at high temperatures were studied in this paper utilizing the acoustic emission (AE) technology. The results reveal that 400 °C is the threshold temperature for thermal damage to CRL. The porosity significantly increases after temperatures exceed 400 °C, indicating the development of thermal-induced cracks within the rock. Thermal-induced cracks and mineral decomposition severely degrade the strength and elastic modulus of CRL. The frequency distribution of AE waveforms represents the transition of failure mode from tensile–shear composite failure to shear failure as the temperature evolves. The increase of the b value with rising temperature indicates a transition in the crack pattern from large-sized crack dominance to small-crack network dominance. The results of this study fill a research gap concerning thermal damage in CRL. The key findings provide theoretical guidance for the design and construction of underground chambers in islands and reefs.