<p>A recent study from the LHCb detector analyzed the <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="601_2025_1992_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(J/\psi \eta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>J</mi> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mi>ψ</mi> <mi>η</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> mass spectrum from <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="601_2025_1992_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="115" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(B^+\rightarrow J/\psi \eta K^+\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>B</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi>J</mi> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mi>ψ</mi> <mi>η</mi> <msup> <mi>K</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> decays, reporting the branching fraction ratios as <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="601_2025_1992_Article_IEq11.gif" Format="GIF" Height="29" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="253" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(F_{X}\equiv \frac{\mathcal {B}r(B^+\rightarrow \psi ' K^+)\times \mathcal {B}r(\psi '\rightarrow J/\psi \eta )}{\mathcal {B}r(B^+\rightarrow \psi (2S) K^+)\times \mathcal {B}r(\psi (2S)\rightarrow J/\psi \eta )}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>F</mi> <mi>X</mi> </msub> <mo>≡</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">B</mi> <mi>r</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>B</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <msup> <mi>ψ</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <msup> <mi>K</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>×</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">B</mi> <mi>r</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>ψ</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi>J</mi> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mi>ψ</mi> <mi>η</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">B</mi> <mi>r</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>B</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi>ψ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>S</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mi>K</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>×</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">B</mi> <mi>r</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ψ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>S</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi>J</mi> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mi>ψ</mi> <mi>η</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="601_2025_1992_Article_IEq12.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="164" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\psi '=\psi _2(3823),\psi (4040)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>ψ</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>ψ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>3823</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mi>ψ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>4040</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, which are <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="601_2025_1992_Article_IEq13.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="125" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((5.95^{+3.38}_{-2.55})\times 10^{-2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mo>.</mo> <msubsup> <mn>95</mn> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2.55</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3.38</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="601_2025_1992_Article_IEq14.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="159" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((40.60\pm 11.20)\times 10^{-2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>40.60</mn> <mo>±</mo> <mn>11.20</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, respectively. Also, the products related to <InlineEquation ID="IEq15"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="601_2025_1992_Article_IEq15.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="306" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(B_{X}\equiv \mathcal {B}r(B^+\rightarrow \psi 'K^+)\times \mathcal {B}r(\psi '\rightarrow J/\psi \eta )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>B</mi> <mi>X</mi> </msub> <mo>≡</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">B</mi> <mi>r</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>B</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <msup> <mi>ψ</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <msup> <mi>K</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>×</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">B</mi> <mi>r</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>ψ</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi>J</mi> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mi>ψ</mi> <mi>η</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> branching fractions are <InlineEquation ID="IEq16"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="601_2025_1992_Article_IEq16.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="255" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(B_{\psi _2(3823)}=(1.25^{+0.71}_{-0.53}\pm 0.04)\times 10^{-6}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>B</mi> <mrow> <msub> <mi>ψ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>3823</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>.</mo> <msubsup> <mn>25</mn> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mn>0.53</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mn>0.71</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>±</mo> <mn>0.04</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq17"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="601_2025_1992_Article_IEq17.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="269" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(B_{\psi (4040)}=(8.53\pm 2.35\pm 0.30)\times 10^{-6}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>B</mi> <mrow> <mi>ψ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>4040</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>8.53</mn> <mo>±</mo> <mn>2.35</mn> <mo>±</mo> <mn>0.30</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. This represents the first calculation of this branching fraction using factorization. Our calculations indicate that <InlineEquation ID="IEq18"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="601_2025_1992_Article_IEq18.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="24" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(F_X\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>F</mi> <mi>X</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is <InlineEquation ID="IEq19"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="601_2025_1992_Article_IEq19.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="223" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(F_{\psi _{2}(3823)}=(6.55\pm 1.88)\times 10^{-2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>F</mi> <mrow> <msub> <mi>ψ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>3823</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>6.55</mn> <mo>±</mo> <mn>1.88</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq20"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="601_2025_1992_Article_IEq20.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="226" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(F_{\psi (4040)}=(14.33\pm 4.15)\times 10^{-2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>F</mi> <mrow> <mi>ψ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>4040</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>14.33</mn> <mo>±</mo> <mn>4.15</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> at <InlineEquation ID="IEq21"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="601_2025_1992_Article_IEq21.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="71" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu =m_b/2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mi>b</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We have estimated <InlineEquation ID="IEq22"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="601_2025_1992_Article_IEq22.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="225" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(B_{\psi _{2}(3823)}=(0.26\pm 0.05)\times 10^{-6}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>B</mi> <mrow> <msub> <mi>ψ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>3823</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0.26</mn> <mo>±</mo> <mn>0.05</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> at <InlineEquation ID="IEq23"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="601_2025_1992_Article_IEq21.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="71" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu =m_b/2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mi>b</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq24"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="601_2025_1992_Article_IEq24.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="220" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(B_{\psi (4040)}=(2.88\pm 0.64)\times 10^{-6}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>B</mi> <mrow> <mi>ψ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>4040</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2.88</mn> <mo>±</mo> <mn>0.64</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> at <InlineEquation ID="IEq25"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="601_2025_1992_Article_IEq25.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="65" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu =2m_b\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mi>b</mi> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Contributions of \({\varvec{\psi }}_{\textbf{2}}\)(3823) and \(\varvec{\psi }\)(4040) Charmonium in \(\varvec{B}^{\mathbf{+}}\varvec{\rightarrow } \varvec{J}/\varvec{\psi \eta K}^{\mathbf{+}}\) Decay

  • Elnaz Amirkhanlou,
  • Behnam Mohammadi

摘要

A recent study from the LHCb detector analyzed the \(J/\psi \eta \) J / ψ η mass spectrum from \(B^+\rightarrow J/\psi \eta K^+\) B + J / ψ η K + decays, reporting the branching fraction ratios as \(F_{X}\equiv \frac{\mathcal {B}r(B^+\rightarrow \psi ' K^+)\times \mathcal {B}r(\psi '\rightarrow J/\psi \eta )}{\mathcal {B}r(B^+\rightarrow \psi (2S) K^+)\times \mathcal {B}r(\psi (2S)\rightarrow J/\psi \eta )}\) F X B r ( B + ψ K + ) × B r ( ψ J / ψ η ) B r ( B + ψ ( 2 S ) K + ) × B r ( ψ ( 2 S ) J / ψ η ) for \(\psi '=\psi _2(3823),\psi (4040)\) ψ = ψ 2 ( 3823 ) , ψ ( 4040 ) , which are \((5.95^{+3.38}_{-2.55})\times 10^{-2}\) ( 5 . 95 - 2.55 + 3.38 ) × 10 - 2 and \((40.60\pm 11.20)\times 10^{-2}\) ( 40.60 ± 11.20 ) × 10 - 2 , respectively. Also, the products related to \(B_{X}\equiv \mathcal {B}r(B^+\rightarrow \psi 'K^+)\times \mathcal {B}r(\psi '\rightarrow J/\psi \eta )\) B X B r ( B + ψ K + ) × B r ( ψ J / ψ η ) branching fractions are \(B_{\psi _2(3823)}=(1.25^{+0.71}_{-0.53}\pm 0.04)\times 10^{-6}\) B ψ 2 ( 3823 ) = ( 1 . 25 - 0.53 + 0.71 ± 0.04 ) × 10 - 6 and \(B_{\psi (4040)}=(8.53\pm 2.35\pm 0.30)\times 10^{-6}\) B ψ ( 4040 ) = ( 8.53 ± 2.35 ± 0.30 ) × 10 - 6 . This represents the first calculation of this branching fraction using factorization. Our calculations indicate that \(F_X\) F X is \(F_{\psi _{2}(3823)}=(6.55\pm 1.88)\times 10^{-2}\) F ψ 2 ( 3823 ) = ( 6.55 ± 1.88 ) × 10 - 2 and \(F_{\psi (4040)}=(14.33\pm 4.15)\times 10^{-2}\) F ψ ( 4040 ) = ( 14.33 ± 4.15 ) × 10 - 2 at \(\mu =m_b/2\) μ = m b / 2 . We have estimated \(B_{\psi _{2}(3823)}=(0.26\pm 0.05)\times 10^{-6}\) B ψ 2 ( 3823 ) = ( 0.26 ± 0.05 ) × 10 - 6 at \(\mu =m_b/2\) μ = m b / 2 and \(B_{\psi (4040)}=(2.88\pm 0.64)\times 10^{-6}\) B ψ ( 4040 ) = ( 2.88 ± 0.64 ) × 10 - 6 at \(\mu =2m_b\) μ = 2 m b .