The safety of laparoscopic extraperitoneal colostomy in the introductory phase: A prospective observational study by the Kanagawa Yokohama Colorectal Cancer Study Group (KYCC) 1804
摘要
To assess the incidence of parastomal hernia in the introductory phase following laparoscopic extraperitoneal colostomy.
MethodsThe subjects of this observational study were 30 patients who underwent laparoscopic extraperitoneal sigmoid colostomy between April 2019 and November 2020. We evaluated the incidence of parastomal hernia over 2 years and the time required for stoma creation.
ResultsParastomal hernia was diagnosed in five patients (17.2%), which was a higher incidence than that reported previously (0–13.3%). An exploratory analysis using the LASSO logistic regression model identified obesity (body mass index ≥25 kg/m2) and postoperative wound dehiscence as risk factors for parastomal hernia. The mean stoma creation time was 23.6 min, with >80% of cases completed within 30 min.
ConclusionLaparoscopic extraperitoneal colostomy can be adopted successfully, even in centers without prior experience. However, the incidence of parastomal hernia in this study was slightly higher than reported previously. Obese patients had longer stoma creation times and a higher incidence of parastomal hernia.