<p>In this paper, we study the critical points of stable solutions for the following <i>p</i>-laplacian equation <Equation ID="Equ12"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\textrm{div}\big (|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u\big )=f(u)&amp; \textrm{in}\ \Omega ,\\ u&gt;0&amp; \textrm{in}\ \Omega ,\\ u=0&amp; \textrm{on}\ \partial \Omega , \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mtext>div</mtext> <mrow> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em" stretchy="true">(</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em" stretchy="true">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mrow /> <mi>u</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mrow /> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mtext>on</mtext> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mi>∂</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p&gt;2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f\in C^1([0,+\infty ))\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mi>C</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> satisfies <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f(t)&gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(t&gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>⊂</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a smooth bounded domain with non-negative curvature of the boundary. Via a suitable approximation argument, we prove that a stable solution <i>u</i> admits only internal absolute maxima and possibly saddle points with zero index as its critical point. Moreover, <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textrm{Argmax}(u)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mtext>Argmax</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a point or a segment.</p>

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An extension of Cabré-Chanillo theorem to the p-laplacian

  • Massimo Grossi,
  • Luigi Montoro,
  • Berardino Sciunzi,
  • Zexi Wang

摘要

In this paper, we study the critical points of stable solutions for the following p-laplacian equation \(\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\textrm{div}\big (|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u\big )=f(u)& \textrm{in}\ \Omega ,\\ u>0& \textrm{in}\ \Omega ,\\ u=0& \textrm{on}\ \partial \Omega , \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}\) - div ( | u | p - 2 u ) = f ( u ) in Ω , u > 0 in Ω , u = 0 on Ω , where \(p>2\) p > 2 , \(f\in C^1([0,+\infty ))\) f C 1 ( [ 0 , + ) ) satisfies \(f(t)>0\) f ( t ) > 0 for \(t>0\) t > 0 , and \(\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^2\) Ω R 2 is a smooth bounded domain with non-negative curvature of the boundary. Via a suitable approximation argument, we prove that a stable solution u admits only internal absolute maxima and possibly saddle points with zero index as its critical point. Moreover, \(\textrm{Argmax}(u)\) Argmax ( u ) is a point or a segment.