<p>In this paper, we study asymptotic expansions of positive solutions of the conformal scalar curvature equation <Equation ID="Equ91"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( - \Delta u = K(x) u^\frac{n + 2}{n - 2} ~~~~~~ \text {in} ~ B_1 \setminus \{ 0 \} \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>K</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mi>u</mi> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </msup> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <msub> <mi>B</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo lspace="0.15em" rspace="0.15em" stretchy="false">\</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>with an isolated singularity at the origin. Under certain flatness conditions on <i>K</i>, we establish a higher-order expansion of solutions near the origin. In particular, we give the exact second-order asymptotic expansion of solutions when <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n \ge 6\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Moreover, we also obtain an arbitrary-order expansion of singular positive solutions of the anisotropic elliptic equation <Equation ID="Equ92"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( - \,\textrm{div} (|x|^{- 2 a} \nabla u) = |x|^{- b p} u^{p - 1} ~~~~~~ \text {in} ~ B_1 \setminus \{ 0 \}, \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mtext>div</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>a</mi> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <msub> <mi>B</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo lspace="0.15em" rspace="0.15em" stretchy="false">\</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(0 \le a &lt; \frac{n - 2}{2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a \le b &lt; a + 1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p = \frac{2 n}{n - 2 + 2 (b - a)}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. This equation arises from the celebrated Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality.</p>

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Asymptotic expansions for conformal scalar curvature equations near isolated singularities

  • Xusheng Du,
  • Hui Yang

摘要

In this paper, we study asymptotic expansions of positive solutions of the conformal scalar curvature equation \( - \Delta u = K(x) u^\frac{n + 2}{n - 2} ~~~~~~ \text {in} ~ B_1 \setminus \{ 0 \} \) - Δ u = K ( x ) u n + 2 n - 2 in B 1 \ { 0 } with an isolated singularity at the origin. Under certain flatness conditions on K, we establish a higher-order expansion of solutions near the origin. In particular, we give the exact second-order asymptotic expansion of solutions when \(n \ge 6\) n 6 . Moreover, we also obtain an arbitrary-order expansion of singular positive solutions of the anisotropic elliptic equation \( - \,\textrm{div} (|x|^{- 2 a} \nabla u) = |x|^{- b p} u^{p - 1} ~~~~~~ \text {in} ~ B_1 \setminus \{ 0 \}, \) - div ( | x | - 2 a u ) = | x | - b p u p - 1 in B 1 \ { 0 } , where \(0 \le a < \frac{n - 2}{2}\) 0 a < n - 2 2 , \(a \le b < a + 1\) a b < a + 1 and \(p = \frac{2 n}{n - 2 + 2 (b - a)}\) p = 2 n n - 2 + 2 ( b - a ) . This equation arises from the celebrated Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality.