<p>Using operator-valued <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\dot{C}^{\alpha }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mover accent="true"> <mi>C</mi> <mo>˙</mo> </mover> <mi>α</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-Fourier multiplier results on Hölder continuous function spaces with values in Banach spaces and the Carleman transform methods, we completely characterize the <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C^{\alpha }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>C</mi> <mi>α</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-well-posedness of the vector-valued first order degenerate differential equations: <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu * (Mu)'(t) + \beta * u(t) - \gamma *(Au)(t)= f(t)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mrow /> <mo>∗</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>M</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mi>β</mi> <mrow /> <mo>∗</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>γ</mi> <mrow /> <mo>∗</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> on <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <i>A</i>,&#xa0;<i>M</i> are two closed linear operators in a complex Banach space <i>X</i> such that <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(D(A)\subset D(M)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>D</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>⊂</mo> <mi>D</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>M</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(0&lt;\alpha &lt;1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu ,\ \beta ,\ \gamma \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mi>β</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mi>γ</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are complex Borel measures on <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R}_+\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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\(C^\alpha \)-well-posedness of first order degenerate differential equations in banach spaces

  • Shangquan Bu,
  • Gang Cai

摘要

Using operator-valued \(\dot{C}^{\alpha }\) C ˙ α -Fourier multiplier results on Hölder continuous function spaces with values in Banach spaces and the Carleman transform methods, we completely characterize the \(C^{\alpha }\) C α -well-posedness of the vector-valued first order degenerate differential equations: \(\mu * (Mu)'(t) + \beta * u(t) - \gamma *(Au)(t)= f(t)\) μ ( M u ) ( t ) + β u ( t ) - γ ( A u ) ( t ) = f ( t ) on \(\mathbb {R}\) R , where AM are two closed linear operators in a complex Banach space X such that \(D(A)\subset D(M)\) D ( A ) D ( M ) , \(0<\alpha <1\) 0 < α < 1 and \(\mu ,\ \beta ,\ \gamma \) μ , β , γ are complex Borel measures on \(\mathbb {R}_+\) R + .