<p>In this paper, we are concerned with a critical Grushin type equation in <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R}^{K+N}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>K</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>: <Equation ID="Equ1"> <EquationNumber>$\mathfrak {p}$</EquationNumber> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} -\Delta u(x)=Q(x)\frac{u^{2^\star -1}(x)}{|y|},\ u&gt;0,\ x=(y,z)\in \mathbb {R}^K\times \mathbb {R}^{N}, \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>Q</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <msup> <mn>2</mn> <mo>⋆</mo> </msup> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mi>u</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mi>x</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>K</mi> </msup> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <i>Q</i> is a nonnegative and bounded function with a stable critical point, and <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(2^\star :=\frac{2(K+N-1)}{K+N-2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mn>2</mn> <mo>⋆</mo> </msup> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>K</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>N</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>K</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>N</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We first prove the existence of infinitely many non-radial positive solutions of <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((\mathfrak {p})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The bubbles of these solutions are located near a cylindrical surface and symmetric with respect to the plane <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(z_6=0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>z</mi> <mn>6</mn> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Next, we prove that these positive solutions are non-degenerate. Precisely, the linearized equation of <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((\mathfrak {p})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> has only a zero solution in a suitable space. Last, we glue together bubbles with different concentration rates to obtain new multi-bubbling solutions of <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((\mathfrak {p})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The methods we used mainly are Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction and local Pohozaev identities.</p>

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New type of multi-bubbling solutions for a critical Grushin type equation

  • Ke Jin,
  • Min Liu,
  • Zhongwei Tang

摘要

In this paper, we are concerned with a critical Grushin type equation in \(\mathbb {R}^{K+N}\) R K + N : $\mathfrak {p}$ \(\begin{aligned} -\Delta u(x)=Q(x)\frac{u^{2^\star -1}(x)}{|y|},\ u>0,\ x=(y,z)\in \mathbb {R}^K\times \mathbb {R}^{N}, \end{aligned}\) - Δ u ( x ) = Q ( x ) u 2 - 1 ( x ) | y | , u > 0 , x = ( y , z ) R K × R N , where Q is a nonnegative and bounded function with a stable critical point, and \(2^\star :=\frac{2(K+N-1)}{K+N-2}\) 2 : = 2 ( K + N - 1 ) K + N - 2 . We first prove the existence of infinitely many non-radial positive solutions of \((\mathfrak {p})\) ( p ) . The bubbles of these solutions are located near a cylindrical surface and symmetric with respect to the plane \(z_6=0\) z 6 = 0 . Next, we prove that these positive solutions are non-degenerate. Precisely, the linearized equation of \((\mathfrak {p})\) ( p ) has only a zero solution in a suitable space. Last, we glue together bubbles with different concentration rates to obtain new multi-bubbling solutions of \((\mathfrak {p})\) ( p ) . The methods we used mainly are Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction and local Pohozaev identities.