<p>In this paper, we are concerned with the non-existence of positive solutions for higher order Hartree type system <Equation ID="Equ119"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \ (-\Delta )^{m} u=(\frac{1}{|x|^\sigma }*v^p)v^{p-1},&amp; x\in \mathbb {R}^{N},\\ \ (-\Delta )^{m} v=(\frac{1}{|x|^\sigma }*u^q)u^{q-1},&amp; x\in \mathbb {R}^{N}, \end{array}\right. } \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mspace width="4pt" /> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>m</mi> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>σ</mi> </msup> </mfrac> <mrow /> <mo>∗</mo> <msup> <mi>v</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mi>v</mi> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mrow /> <mspace width="4pt" /> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>m</mi> </msup> <mi>v</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>σ</mi> </msup> </mfrac> <mrow /> <mo>∗</mo> <msup> <mi>u</mi> <mi>q</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(N&gt;2m\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>m</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(m\ge 1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(0&lt;\sigma &lt;N\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>σ</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\min \{p,q\}&gt;1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo movablelimits="true">min</mo> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. In the first step, we establish the equivalence between partial differential system and integral system by using super poly-harmonic properties. In addition, we prove that the above system has no positive sup-solution under a Serrin-type condition. By the method of moving sphere, we established the Liouville-type theorem and derive a classification of nonnegative solutions for the integral system in <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R}^{N}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. As an application of Liouville-type theorem, through the Doubling Lemma, we obtain the singularity estimates of the nonnegative solutions on a bounded domain.</p>

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Liouville-type theorems for the higher order Hartree type system

  • Rong Zhang,
  • Zhitao Zhang

摘要

In this paper, we are concerned with the non-existence of positive solutions for higher order Hartree type system \( {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \ (-\Delta )^{m} u=(\frac{1}{|x|^\sigma }*v^p)v^{p-1},& x\in \mathbb {R}^{N},\\ \ (-\Delta )^{m} v=(\frac{1}{|x|^\sigma }*u^q)u^{q-1},& x\in \mathbb {R}^{N}, \end{array}\right. } \) ( - Δ ) m u = ( 1 | x | σ v p ) v p - 1 , x R N , ( - Δ ) m v = ( 1 | x | σ u q ) u q - 1 , x R N , where \(N>2m\) N > 2 m , \(m\ge 1\) m 1 , \(0<\sigma <N\) 0 < σ < N and \(\min \{p,q\}>1\) min { p , q } > 1 . In the first step, we establish the equivalence between partial differential system and integral system by using super poly-harmonic properties. In addition, we prove that the above system has no positive sup-solution under a Serrin-type condition. By the method of moving sphere, we established the Liouville-type theorem and derive a classification of nonnegative solutions for the integral system in \(\mathbb {R}^{N}\) R N . As an application of Liouville-type theorem, through the Doubling Lemma, we obtain the singularity estimates of the nonnegative solutions on a bounded domain.