<p>The half-wave maps equation is a nonlocal geometric equation arising in the continuum dynamics of Haldane-Shashtry and Calogero-Moser spin systems. Global wellposedness for small data in the critical space <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\dot{B}}^{n/2}_{2,1}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mrow> <mover accent="true"> <mi>B</mi> <mo>˙</mo> </mover> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is known since [<CitationRef CitationID="CR11">11</CitationRef>, <CitationRef CitationID="CR15">15</CitationRef>] for dimensions <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n\geqslant 4\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>⩾</mo> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. There is a major obstruction to extending these results to <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n=3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> due to the loss of the <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^2_tL^\infty _x\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mi>∞</mi> </msubsup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> Strichartz estimate. In this work, we prove that the equation admits global solutions for small smooth data in <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\dot{B}}^{3/2}_{2,1}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mrow> <mover accent="true"> <mi>B</mi> <mo>˙</mo> </mover> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>3</mn> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> which also possesses some angular regularity and weighted decay of derivatives. We use the improved Strichartz estimates of [<CitationRef CitationID="CR24">24</CitationRef>] to develop trilinear estimates in Strichartz spaces weighted by commuting vector fields which avoid the use of the <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^2_tL^\infty _x\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mi>∞</mi> </msubsup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> endpoint.</p>

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Global solutions to the 3D half-wave maps equation with angular regularity

  • Katie Marsden

摘要

The half-wave maps equation is a nonlocal geometric equation arising in the continuum dynamics of Haldane-Shashtry and Calogero-Moser spin systems. Global wellposedness for small data in the critical space \({\dot{B}}^{n/2}_{2,1}\) B ˙ 2 , 1 n / 2 is known since [11, 15] for dimensions \(n\geqslant 4\) n 4 . There is a major obstruction to extending these results to \(n=3\) n = 3 due to the loss of the \(L^2_tL^\infty _x\) L t 2 L x Strichartz estimate. In this work, we prove that the equation admits global solutions for small smooth data in \({\dot{B}}^{3/2}_{2,1}\) B ˙ 2 , 1 3 / 2 which also possesses some angular regularity and weighted decay of derivatives. We use the improved Strichartz estimates of [24] to develop trilinear estimates in Strichartz spaces weighted by commuting vector fields which avoid the use of the \(L^2_tL^\infty _x\) L t 2 L x endpoint.