<p>We study the global existence and stability of surface diffusion flow (the normal velocity is given by the Laplacian of the mean curvature) of smooth boundaries of subsets of the <i>n</i>–dimensional flat torus. More precisely, we show that if a smooth set is “close enough” to a strictly stable critical set for the Area functional under a volume constraint, then the surface diffusion flow of its boundary hypersurface exists for all time and asymptotically converges to the boundary of a “translated” of the critical set. This result was obtained in dimension <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n=3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> by Acerbi, Fusco, Julin and Morini in [<CitationRef CitationID="CR1">1</CitationRef>] (extending previous results for spheres of Escher, Mayer and Simonett [<CitationRef CitationID="CR15">15</CitationRef>], Wheeler [<CitationRef CitationID="CR37">37</CitationRef>, <CitationRef CitationID="CR38">38</CitationRef>] and Elliott and Garcke [<CitationRef CitationID="CR14">14</CitationRef>]). Our work generalizes such conclusion to any dimension <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n\in \mathbb {N}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. For sake of clarity, we show all the details in dimension <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n=4\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and we list the necessary modifications to the quantities involved in the proof in the general <i>n</i>–dimensional case, in the last section.</p>

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Stability for the Surface Diffusion Flow

  • Antonia Diana,
  • Nicola Fusco,
  • Carlo Mantegazza

摘要

We study the global existence and stability of surface diffusion flow (the normal velocity is given by the Laplacian of the mean curvature) of smooth boundaries of subsets of the n–dimensional flat torus. More precisely, we show that if a smooth set is “close enough” to a strictly stable critical set for the Area functional under a volume constraint, then the surface diffusion flow of its boundary hypersurface exists for all time and asymptotically converges to the boundary of a “translated” of the critical set. This result was obtained in dimension \(n=3\) n = 3 by Acerbi, Fusco, Julin and Morini in [1] (extending previous results for spheres of Escher, Mayer and Simonett [15], Wheeler [37, 38] and Elliott and Garcke [14]). Our work generalizes such conclusion to any dimension \(n\in \mathbb {N}\) n N . For sake of clarity, we show all the details in dimension \(n=4\) n = 4 and we list the necessary modifications to the quantities involved in the proof in the general n–dimensional case, in the last section.