<p>In this paper we consider a family of non local functionals of convolution-type depending on a small parameter <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="526_2025_3071_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="13" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="40" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varepsilon &gt;0\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="526_2025_3071_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Gamma \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-converging to local functionals defined on Sobolev spaces as <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="526_2025_3071_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="44" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varepsilon \rightarrow 0\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We study the asymptotic behaviour of the functionals when the order parameter is subject to Dirichlet conditions on a periodically perforated domains, given by a periodic array of small balls of radius <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="526_2025_3071_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="17" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(r_\delta \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> centered on a <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="526_2025_3071_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\delta \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>–periodic lattice, being <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="526_2025_3071_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="40" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\delta &gt; 0\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> an additional small parameter and <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="526_2025_3071_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="66" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(r_\delta =o(\delta )\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We highlight differences and analogies with the local case, according to the interplay between the three scales <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="526_2025_3071_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="11" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varepsilon \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="526_2025_3071_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\delta \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="526_2025_3071_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="17" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(r_\delta \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. A fundamental tool in our analysis turns out to be a non local variant of the classical Gagliardo–Nirenberg–Sobolev inequality in Sobolev spaces which may be of independent interest and useful for other applications.</p>

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Variational analysis of nonlocal Dirichlet problems in periodically perforated domains

  • Roberto Alicandro,
  • Maria Stella Gelli,
  • Chiara Leone

摘要

In this paper we consider a family of non local functionals of convolution-type depending on a small parameter \(\varepsilon >0\) and \(\Gamma \) -converging to local functionals defined on Sobolev spaces as \(\varepsilon \rightarrow 0\) . We study the asymptotic behaviour of the functionals when the order parameter is subject to Dirichlet conditions on a periodically perforated domains, given by a periodic array of small balls of radius \(r_\delta \) centered on a \(\delta \) –periodic lattice, being \(\delta > 0\) an additional small parameter and \(r_\delta =o(\delta )\) . We highlight differences and analogies with the local case, according to the interplay between the three scales \(\varepsilon \) , \(\delta \) and \(r_\delta \) . A fundamental tool in our analysis turns out to be a non local variant of the classical Gagliardo–Nirenberg–Sobolev inequality in Sobolev spaces which may be of independent interest and useful for other applications.