<p>We define the half-volume spectrum <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="526_2025_2949_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="59" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\{{\tilde{\omega }_p\}_{p\in \mathbb {N}}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mrow> <msub> <mover accent="true"> <mi>ω</mi> <mo stretchy="false">~</mo> </mover> <mi>p</mi> </msub> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of a closed manifold <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="526_2025_2949_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="71" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((M^{n+1},g)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>M</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <mi>g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. This is analogous to the usual volume spectrum of <i>M</i>, except that we restrict to <i>p</i>-sweepouts whose slices each enclose half the volume of <i>M</i>. We prove that the Weyl law continues to hold for the half-volume spectrum. We define an analogous half-volume spectrum <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="526_2025_2949_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="30" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\tilde{c}(p)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mover accent="true"> <mi>c</mi> <mo stretchy="false">~</mo> </mover> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in the phase transition setting. Moreover, for <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="526_2025_2949_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="101" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(3 \le n+1 \le 7\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>3</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we use the Allen–Cahn min-max theory to show that each <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="526_2025_2949_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="30" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\tilde{c}(p)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mover accent="true"> <mi>c</mi> <mo stretchy="false">~</mo> </mover> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is achieved by a constant mean curvature surface enclosing half the volume of <i>M</i> plus a (possibly empty) collection of minimal surfaces with even multiplicities.</p>

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The half-volume spectrum of a manifold

  • Liam Mazurowski,
  • Xin Zhou

摘要

We define the half-volume spectrum \(\{{\tilde{\omega }_p\}_{p\in \mathbb {N}}}\) { ω ~ p } p N of a closed manifold \((M^{n+1},g)\) ( M n + 1 , g ) . This is analogous to the usual volume spectrum of M, except that we restrict to p-sweepouts whose slices each enclose half the volume of M. We prove that the Weyl law continues to hold for the half-volume spectrum. We define an analogous half-volume spectrum \(\tilde{c}(p)\) c ~ ( p ) in the phase transition setting. Moreover, for \(3 \le n+1 \le 7\) 3 n + 1 7 , we use the Allen–Cahn min-max theory to show that each \(\tilde{c}(p)\) c ~ ( p ) is achieved by a constant mean curvature surface enclosing half the volume of M plus a (possibly empty) collection of minimal surfaces with even multiplicities.