<p>In this paper, we demonstrate that any asymptotically flat manifold <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="526_2024_2911_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="71" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((M^{n+1}, g)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>M</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <mi>g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="526_2024_2911_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="73" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(3\leqslant n\leqslant 6\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>3</mn> <mo>⩽</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>⩽</mo> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> can be foliated by a family of area-minimizing hypersurfaces, each of which is asymptotic to Cartesian coordinate hyperplanes defined at an end of <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="526_2024_2911_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="71" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((M^{n+1}, g)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>M</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <mi>g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. As an application of this foliation, we show that for any asymptotically flat manifold <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="526_2024_2911_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="71" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((M^{n+1}, g)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>M</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <mi>g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="526_2024_2911_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="73" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(3\leqslant n\leqslant 6\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>3</mn> <mo>⩽</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>⩽</mo> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, nonnegative scalar curvature and positive mass, the solution of free boundary problem for area-minimizing hypersurface in coordinate cylinder <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="526_2024_2911_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="28" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C_{R_i}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="526_2024_2911_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="71" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((M^{n+1}, g)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>M</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <mi>g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> either does not exist or drifts to infinity of <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="526_2024_2911_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="71" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((M^{n+1}, g)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>M</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <mi>g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> as <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="526_2024_2911_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="21" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(R_i\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> tends to infinity. Additionally, we introduce a concept of globally minimizing hypersurface in <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="526_2024_2911_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="71" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((M^{n+1}, g)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>M</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <mi>g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and verify a version of the Schoen’s Conjecture.</p>

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Foliation of area minimizing hypersurfaces in asymptotically flat manifolds and Schoen’s conjecture

  • Shihang He,
  • Yuguang Shi,
  • Haobin Yu

摘要

In this paper, we demonstrate that any asymptotically flat manifold \((M^{n+1}, g)\) ( M n + 1 , g ) with \(3\leqslant n\leqslant 6\) 3 n 6 can be foliated by a family of area-minimizing hypersurfaces, each of which is asymptotic to Cartesian coordinate hyperplanes defined at an end of \((M^{n+1}, g)\) ( M n + 1 , g ) . As an application of this foliation, we show that for any asymptotically flat manifold \((M^{n+1}, g)\) ( M n + 1 , g ) with \(3\leqslant n\leqslant 6\) 3 n 6 , nonnegative scalar curvature and positive mass, the solution of free boundary problem for area-minimizing hypersurface in coordinate cylinder \(C_{R_i}\) C R i in \((M^{n+1}, g)\) ( M n + 1 , g ) either does not exist or drifts to infinity of \((M^{n+1}, g)\) ( M n + 1 , g ) as \(R_i\) R i tends to infinity. Additionally, we introduce a concept of globally minimizing hypersurface in \((M^{n+1}, g)\) ( M n + 1 , g ) , and verify a version of the Schoen’s Conjecture.