<p>The <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(d\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation><span>-Cut</span> problem is to decide whether a graph has an edge cut such that each vertex has at most <i>d</i> neighbours on the opposite side of the cut. If <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(d=1\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we obtain the intensively studied <span>Matching Cut</span> problem. The <i>d</i><span>-Cut</span> problem has been studied as well, but a systematic study for special graph classes was lacking. We initiate such a study and consider classes of bounded diameter, bounded radius and <i>H</i>-free graphs. We prove that for all <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(d\ge 2\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(d\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation><span>-Cut</span> is polynomial-time solvable for graphs of diameter&#xa0;2, <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((P_3+P_4)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-free graphs and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(P_5\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-free graphs. These results extend known results for <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(d=1\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. However, we also prove several <Emphasis FontCategory="SansSerif">NP</Emphasis>-hardness results for <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(d\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation><span>-Cut</span> that contrast known polynomial-time results for <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(d=1\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Our results lead to full dichotomies for bounded diameter and bounded radius and to almost-complete dichotomies for <i>H</i>-free graphs.</p>

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Finding d-Cuts in Graphs of Bounded Diameter, Graphs of Bounded Radius and H-Free Graphs

  • Felicia Lucke,
  • Ali Momeni,
  • Daniël Paulusma,
  • Siani Smith

摘要

The \(d\) -Cut problem is to decide whether a graph has an edge cut such that each vertex has at most d neighbours on the opposite side of the cut. If \(d=1\) , we obtain the intensively studied Matching Cut problem. The d-Cut problem has been studied as well, but a systematic study for special graph classes was lacking. We initiate such a study and consider classes of bounded diameter, bounded radius and H-free graphs. We prove that for all \(d\ge 2\) , \(d\) -Cut is polynomial-time solvable for graphs of diameter 2, \((P_3+P_4)\) -free graphs and \(P_5\) -free graphs. These results extend known results for \(d=1\) . However, we also prove several NP-hardness results for \(d\) -Cut that contrast known polynomial-time results for \(d=1\) . Our results lead to full dichotomies for bounded diameter and bounded radius and to almost-complete dichotomies for H-free graphs.