<p>We establish the (non-lattice) local limit theorem for products of i.i.d. random variables on an arbitrary simply connected nilpotent Lie group <i>G</i>, where the variables are allowed to be non-centered. Our result also improves on the known centered case by proving uniformity for two-sided moderate deviations and allowing measures with a moment of order <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="440_2025_1387_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="70" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(2(\dim G)^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>dim</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> without further regularity assumptions. As applications we establish a Ratner-type equidistribution theorem for unipotent walks on homogeneous spaces and obtain a new proof of the Choquet-Deny property in our setting.</p>

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Local limit theorems for random walks on nilpotent Lie groups

  • Timothée Bénard,
  • Emmanuel Breuillard

摘要

We establish the (non-lattice) local limit theorem for products of i.i.d. random variables on an arbitrary simply connected nilpotent Lie group G, where the variables are allowed to be non-centered. Our result also improves on the known centered case by proving uniformity for two-sided moderate deviations and allowing measures with a moment of order \(2(\dim G)^2\) 2 ( dim G ) 2 without further regularity assumptions. As applications we establish a Ratner-type equidistribution theorem for unipotent walks on homogeneous spaces and obtain a new proof of the Choquet-Deny property in our setting.