Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/CT imaging analysis and clinical treatment evaluation in patients with SMARCA4-deficient tumors: case reports of four patients
摘要
This study aims to characterize SMARCA4-deficient tumors using 18F-FDG PET/CT and explore its role in diagnosis, staging, therapeutic response assessment, and prognosis across multiple pathological subtypes.
MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed four patients with histologically confirmed SMARCA4-deficient tumors. Clinical features,18F-FDG PET/CT findings, pathological subtypes, molecular characteristics, treatment modalities, and outcomes were evaluated.
ResultsAll tumors demonstrated high FDG uptake, indicating elevated metabolic activity. Imaging patterns varied by subtype, including undifferentiated carcinoma and non-small cell lung cancer. Treatment strategies involved chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy with diverse responses. SMARCA4 deficiency was associated with poor prognosis and potential treatment resistance.
Conclusion18F-FDG PET/CT is valuable in the comprehensive assessment of SMARCA4-deficient tumors. Combined with molecular profiling, it enhances diagnostic accuracy and aids in individualized treatment planning. This case series offers preliminary guidance for clinicians managing this rare, aggressive tumor type.