Dynamic response of the tunnel embedded in a saturated frozen half-space with wave functions method
摘要
An important influence that distinguishes the dynamic response of tunnels embedded in saturated frozen soil from that of unfrozen soil is the freezing of liquid-phase water in the pores, and the formation of ice alters the propagation of loads through the frozen soil. The dynamic response of the tunnel embedded in saturated frozen half-space when loads are applied to the lining invert is addressed by the wave function method. The saturated frozen soil is regarded as a poroelastic medium, the lining is regarded as a hollow cylinder, and the total wave field in the surrounding medium consists of outgoing cylindrical waves and down-going plane waves. The plane wave function and cylindrical wave function could be converted to obtain the boundary conditions that are convenient for solving the ground surface and soil-lining interface in the rectangular and cylindrical coordinate systems. The parametric analysis demonstrates that the dynamic response of a tunnel embedded in a saturated frozen half-space and the surrounding medium could be influenced by the permeability, porosity, ice content of frozen soil and the change of the tunnel depth. This method provides a novel approach to the safety and stability of tunnels in cold regions and serves as a reference for predicting the vibration of tunnels embedded in saturated frozen half-spaces.