Scholarlink

<p>Previous observational studies showed associations between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and depression and other negative moods. However, the causality has not been determined. Single nucleotide polymorphisms were identified as instrumental variables by screening from genome-wide association studies. Bidirectional two-sample mendelian randomization (MR) was applied to assess the potential causal relationship between OSA and depression, subjective well-being, negative moods. Inverse variance weighting (IVW) method and weight median were chosen as the main methods to estimate possible causal effects. MR-Egger, MR pleiotropy residual sum and outlier and leave-one-out analysis methods, were used as sensitivity analysis methods to ensure robust results. MR analyses indicated significantly causal association of OSA on depression (<i>OR</i> = <i>1.22, P</i> = <i>.010</i>) and major depressive disorder (<i>OR</i> = <i>1.02, P</i> = <i>.006</i>). Furthermore, genetically predicted OSA was negatively associated with subjective well-being (<i>β</i><sub><i>IVW</i></sub> = <i>-0.06, P</i> = <i>.009</i>), and was positively associated with negative moods including depressed affect (<i>OR</i> = <i>1.04, P</i> = <i>.012</i>), irritable mood (<i>P</i> = <i>.006</i>), feeling lonely (<i>P</i> = <i>.011</i>), feeling fed-up (<i>P</i> = <i>.005</i>) and mood swings (<i>P</i> = <i>.017</i>). There is no reverse effect of the above psychiatric traits on OSA. Genetic predisposition to OSA causally increased depression and major depressive disorder. Consistently, OSA has causal impacts on both subjective well-being, representing positive emotions, and negative moods.</p>

错误：搜索内容不能为空，请输入英文关键词
错误：关键词超出字数限制，请精简
高级检索

Obstructive sleep apnea’s causal links to depression, well-being, and negative moods: a bidirectional mendelian randomized study

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年3月2日

查看全文
  • Jianhong Liao,
  • Xiang Gao,
  • Ting Fang,
  • Yanru Li,
  • Demin Han

摘要

Previous observational studies showed associations between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and depression and other negative moods. However, the causality has not been determined. Single nucleotide polymorphisms were identified as instrumental variables by screening from genome-wide association studies. Bidirectional two-sample mendelian randomization (MR) was applied to assess the potential causal relationship between OSA and depression, subjective well-being, negative moods. Inverse variance weighting (IVW) method and weight median were chosen as the main methods to estimate possible causal effects. MR-Egger, MR pleiotropy residual sum and outlier and leave-one-out analysis methods, were used as sensitivity analysis methods to ensure robust results. MR analyses indicated significantly causal association of OSA on depression (OR = 1.22, P = .010) and major depressive disorder (OR = 1.02, P = .006). Furthermore, genetically predicted OSA was negatively associated with subjective well-being (βIVW = -0.06, P = .009), and was positively associated with negative moods including depressed affect (OR = 1.04, P = .012), irritable mood (P = .006), feeling lonely (P = .011), feeling fed-up (P = .005) and mood swings (P = .017). There is no reverse effect of the above psychiatric traits on OSA. Genetic predisposition to OSA causally increased depression and major depressive disorder. Consistently, OSA has causal impacts on both subjective well-being, representing positive emotions, and negative moods.