<p>For <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(d \ge 2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we show that all graphs of <i>d</i>-polytopes have a Hamiltonian line graph if and only if <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(d \ne 3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mo>≠</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>: We exhibit a graph of a 3-polytope on 252 vertices whose line graph does not even have Hamiltonian paths. Adapting a construction by Grünbaum and Motzkin, for large <i>n</i> we also construct simple 3-polytopes on 3<i>n</i> vertices in whose line graph any simple path is shorter than <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(10 n^{\alpha }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>10</mn> <msup> <mi>n</mi> <mi>α</mi> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, for some constant <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha &lt;1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Moreover, we give four elementary counterexamples of plausible extensions to simplicial complexes of four famous results in Hamiltonian graph theory.</p>

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Higher-dimensional counterexamples to Hamiltonicity

  • Bruno Benedetti,
  • Marta Pavelka

摘要

For \(d \ge 2\) d 2 , we show that all graphs of d-polytopes have a Hamiltonian line graph if and only if \(d \ne 3\) d 3 : We exhibit a graph of a 3-polytope on 252 vertices whose line graph does not even have Hamiltonian paths. Adapting a construction by Grünbaum and Motzkin, for large n we also construct simple 3-polytopes on 3n vertices in whose line graph any simple path is shorter than \(10 n^{\alpha }\) 10 n α , for some constant \(\alpha <1\) α < 1 . Moreover, we give four elementary counterexamples of plausible extensions to simplicial complexes of four famous results in Hamiltonian graph theory.