<p>We study a Schrödinger-like equation for the anharmonic potential <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(x^{2 \alpha }+\ell (\ell +1) x^{-2}-E\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>-</mo> <mi>E</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> when the anharmonicity <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>α</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> goes to <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(+\infty \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mi>∞</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. When <i>E</i> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\ell \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>ℓ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> vary in bounded domains, we show that the spectral determinant for the central connection problem converges to a special function written in terms of a Bessel function of order <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\ell +\frac{1}{2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and its zeros converge to the zeros of that Bessel function. We then study the regime in which <i>E</i> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\ell \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>ℓ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> grow large as well, scaling as <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(E\sim \alpha ^2 \varepsilon ^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>E</mi> <mo>∼</mo> <msup> <mi>α</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <msup> <mi>ε</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\ell \sim \alpha p\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mo>∼</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. When <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varepsilon \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>ε</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is greater than 1 we show that the spectral determinant for the central connection problem is a rapidly oscillating function whose zeros tend to be distributed according to the continuous density law <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\frac{2p}{\pi }\frac{\sqrt{\varepsilon ^2-1}}{\varepsilon }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> <mi>π</mi> </mfrac> <mfrac> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi>ε</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msqrt> <mi>ε</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. When <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varepsilon \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>ε</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is close to 1 we show that the spectral determinant converges to a function expressed in terms of the Airy function <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\operatorname {Ai}(-)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>Ai</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and its zeros converge to the zeros of that function. This work is motivated by and has applications to the ODE/IM correspondence for the quantum KdV model.</p>

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ODE/IM Correspondence in the Semiclassical Limit: Large Degree Asymptotics of the Spectral Determinants for the Ground State Potential

  • Gabriele Degano

摘要

We study a Schrödinger-like equation for the anharmonic potential \(x^{2 \alpha }+\ell (\ell +1) x^{-2}-E\) x 2 α + ( + 1 ) x - 2 - E when the anharmonicity \(\alpha \) α goes to \(+\infty \) + . When E and \(\ell \) vary in bounded domains, we show that the spectral determinant for the central connection problem converges to a special function written in terms of a Bessel function of order \(\ell +\frac{1}{2}\) + 1 2 and its zeros converge to the zeros of that Bessel function. We then study the regime in which E and \(\ell \) grow large as well, scaling as \(E\sim \alpha ^2 \varepsilon ^2\) E α 2 ε 2 and \(\ell \sim \alpha p\) α p . When \(\varepsilon \) ε is greater than 1 we show that the spectral determinant for the central connection problem is a rapidly oscillating function whose zeros tend to be distributed according to the continuous density law \(\frac{2p}{\pi }\frac{\sqrt{\varepsilon ^2-1}}{\varepsilon }\) 2 p π ε 2 - 1 ε . When \(\varepsilon \) ε is close to 1 we show that the spectral determinant converges to a function expressed in terms of the Airy function \(\operatorname {Ai}(-)\) Ai ( - ) and its zeros converge to the zeros of that function. This work is motivated by and has applications to the ODE/IM correspondence for the quantum KdV model.