Scholarlink

Purpose <p>High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) is an emerging focal therapy for localized prostate cancer, offering an alternative to radical prostatectomy and radiotherapy while balancing oncological control and functional preservation. However, early treatment failure remains a critical challenge, and tools to support early risk stratification are lacking. We developed a two-stage model integrating immediate post-ablation ultrasound with routinely available clinical variables to predict early recurrence (≤ 12 months) after HIFU.</p> Methods <p>Seventy-two patients treated with HIFU were analyzed. In Stage 1, a deep-learning model (DenseNet121) analyzed immediate post-ablation ultrasound images to generate a patient-level probability of treatment failure. In Stage 2, this image-derived probability was combined with routinely available clinical variables (age, PSA density, ISUP grade, percentage of positive biopsy cores, and treated volume) in a Support Vector Machine (SVM) to predict early treatment failure. Model performance was evaluated using cross-validation.</p> Results <p>The integrated model achieved the highest predictive accuracy, with an area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve of 0.79, compared with 0.75 for the model based on clinical variables alone and 0.65 for the model based on imaging alone. Clinical variables accounted for most of the predictive signal, with the ultrasound-derived probability providing a modest but consistent additional value, particularly in larger treated volumes (≥ 5.7&#xa0;cc).</p> Conclusion <p>This two-stage framework combining deep learning and clinical variables improves prediction of early treatment failure after HIFU, supporting point-of-care risk stratification and individualized follow-up.</p>

错误：搜索内容不能为空，请输入英文关键词
错误：关键词超出字数限制，请精简
高级检索

AI-driven model for early failure prediction after HIFU integrating immediate post-ablation ultrasound and clinical data

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2026年6月30日

查看全文
  • Ludovica Cella,
  • Pier Paolo Avolio,
  • Luca Mascaro,
  • Daniele Loiacono,
  • Marco Paciotti,
  • Vittorio Fasulo,
  • Andrea Piccolini,
  • Alberto Saita,
  • Massimo Lazzeri,
  • Nicolò Maria Buffi,
  • Paolo Casale,
  • Giovanni Lughezzani

摘要

Purpose

High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) is an emerging focal therapy for localized prostate cancer, offering an alternative to radical prostatectomy and radiotherapy while balancing oncological control and functional preservation. However, early treatment failure remains a critical challenge, and tools to support early risk stratification are lacking. We developed a two-stage model integrating immediate post-ablation ultrasound with routinely available clinical variables to predict early recurrence (≤ 12 months) after HIFU.

Methods

Seventy-two patients treated with HIFU were analyzed. In Stage 1, a deep-learning model (DenseNet121) analyzed immediate post-ablation ultrasound images to generate a patient-level probability of treatment failure. In Stage 2, this image-derived probability was combined with routinely available clinical variables (age, PSA density, ISUP grade, percentage of positive biopsy cores, and treated volume) in a Support Vector Machine (SVM) to predict early treatment failure. Model performance was evaluated using cross-validation.

Results

The integrated model achieved the highest predictive accuracy, with an area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve of 0.79, compared with 0.75 for the model based on clinical variables alone and 0.65 for the model based on imaging alone. Clinical variables accounted for most of the predictive signal, with the ultrasound-derived probability providing a modest but consistent additional value, particularly in larger treated volumes (≥ 5.7 cc).

Conclusion

This two-stage framework combining deep learning and clinical variables improves prediction of early treatment failure after HIFU, supporting point-of-care risk stratification and individualized follow-up.