Objective <p>To assess the efficacy and safety of robot-assisted ureteral reimplantation (RUR) ± psoas hitch/Boari flap using anti-reflux techniques for distal ureteral stenosis, with a focus on the prevalence and clinical significance of postoperative reflux-related symptoms.</p> Methods <p>This prospective study included 76 patients who underwent RUR ± psoas hitch/Boari flap with an anti-reflux technique between November 2018 and November 2023. Anti-reflux methods included submucosal tunneling or nipple valve reconstruction. Patient demographics, symptoms, laboratory findings, imaging results, perioperative data, complications, and follow-up outcomes were analyzed. Surgical success was defined as symptom relief, improved or stable hydronephrosis, and preserved renal function.</p> Results <p>All 76 procedures were completed successfully, with a median operative time of 141&#xa0;min and a median blood loss of 20 mL. The overall surgical success rate was 94.5%. During a median follow-up of 13.9 months, 50 patients experienced complete symptom resolution, while 22 reported symptom improvement. Eleven patients reported reflux-related symptoms, such as flank pain during urination, while postoperative vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) was detected in 5 patients via cine magnetic resonance urography. No patients required secondary surgical intervention, and symptoms either improved or remained stable over time.</p> Conclusion <p>Robot-assisted ureteral reimplantation ± psoas hitch/Boari flap with an anti-reflux technique is a safe and effective treatment for distal ureteral stenosis. Postoperative reflux-related symptoms do not necessarily indicate VUR and should not be the sole criterion for further intervention.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Robot-assisted laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation and boari flap with anti-reflux technique: do postoperative reflux related symptoms matter

  • Liqing Xu,
  • Xiaoteng Yu,
  • Yixuan Huang,
  • Guanpeng Han,
  • Fangzhou Zhao,
  • Honggang Ying,
  • Zihao Tao,
  • Yiming Zhang,
  • Xiang Wang,
  • Zhihua Li,
  • Xinfei Li,
  • Kunlin Yang,
  • Xuesong Li

摘要

Objective

To assess the efficacy and safety of robot-assisted ureteral reimplantation (RUR) ± psoas hitch/Boari flap using anti-reflux techniques for distal ureteral stenosis, with a focus on the prevalence and clinical significance of postoperative reflux-related symptoms.

Methods

This prospective study included 76 patients who underwent RUR ± psoas hitch/Boari flap with an anti-reflux technique between November 2018 and November 2023. Anti-reflux methods included submucosal tunneling or nipple valve reconstruction. Patient demographics, symptoms, laboratory findings, imaging results, perioperative data, complications, and follow-up outcomes were analyzed. Surgical success was defined as symptom relief, improved or stable hydronephrosis, and preserved renal function.

Results

All 76 procedures were completed successfully, with a median operative time of 141 min and a median blood loss of 20 mL. The overall surgical success rate was 94.5%. During a median follow-up of 13.9 months, 50 patients experienced complete symptom resolution, while 22 reported symptom improvement. Eleven patients reported reflux-related symptoms, such as flank pain during urination, while postoperative vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) was detected in 5 patients via cine magnetic resonance urography. No patients required secondary surgical intervention, and symptoms either improved or remained stable over time.

Conclusion

Robot-assisted ureteral reimplantation ± psoas hitch/Boari flap with an anti-reflux technique is a safe and effective treatment for distal ureteral stenosis. Postoperative reflux-related symptoms do not necessarily indicate VUR and should not be the sole criterion for further intervention.