Unveiling the dynamics of fractional optical solitons in cubic–quintic–septimal nonlinear Schrödinger equations
摘要
This research aims to explore the fractional cubic–quintic–septimal Schrödinger equation. It improves optical signal transmission by controlling dispersion and nonlinear influences. Step-index optical fibers have structured refractive indices. They are frequently used in soliton-based research. Here, two robust integration architectures, the Sardar subequation and the