<p>Controlled synthesis of vanadium oxide (VO) with tailored nanostructures is crucial for optimizing their functional performance in catalytic and sensing application. Herein, we demonstrate a simple and effective temperature-regulated spray pyrolysis technique under short deposition time for preparing nanostructured VO films with appropriate microstructural and surface morphology. XRD analysis reveals a strong temperature- dependent evolution of crystallinity and phase composition, with well-crystallized and stable film obtained at 300&#xa0;°C exhibited α-V₂O₅ phase. XPS analyses shows that the crystallized films exhibit a dominant V<sup>5+</sup> oxidation state with a minor contribution of V<sup>4+</sup> species. SEM and AFM investigations show that film grown at 300&#xa0;°C develop a uniform vein-like network with textured ridge-like features, significantly enhancing surface reactivity and the availability of actives sites. Optical studies reveal a direct band gap of approximately 2.2&#xa0;eV with enhanced light absorption, while photoluminescence spectra confirm localized deep-level emissions associated with oxygen vacancy defect. Furthermore, film grown at 300&#xa0;°C exhibit a superior photoactivity toward Rhodamine B degradation compared to previous works, attributed to the synergistic effects of crystallinity, Vanadium-states, and specific surface area arising from the nanostructured morphology. This study highlights the critical role of temperature-controlled growth in vanadium oxide nanostructure formation and provides a scalable route toward the development of optimized VO-based materials for sensing and environmental applications.</p>

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Effect of pyrolysis temperature on microstructural, optical and photoactivity properties of nanostructured vanadium oxide deposited via short-time spray pyrolysis

  • Mouna Ghemid,
  • Abdelmounaim Chetoui,
  • Mohamed Trari,
  • Mohamed redha Khelladi

摘要

Controlled synthesis of vanadium oxide (VO) with tailored nanostructures is crucial for optimizing their functional performance in catalytic and sensing application. Herein, we demonstrate a simple and effective temperature-regulated spray pyrolysis technique under short deposition time for preparing nanostructured VO films with appropriate microstructural and surface morphology. XRD analysis reveals a strong temperature- dependent evolution of crystallinity and phase composition, with well-crystallized and stable film obtained at 300 °C exhibited α-V₂O₅ phase. XPS analyses shows that the crystallized films exhibit a dominant V5+ oxidation state with a minor contribution of V4+ species. SEM and AFM investigations show that film grown at 300 °C develop a uniform vein-like network with textured ridge-like features, significantly enhancing surface reactivity and the availability of actives sites. Optical studies reveal a direct band gap of approximately 2.2 eV with enhanced light absorption, while photoluminescence spectra confirm localized deep-level emissions associated with oxygen vacancy defect. Furthermore, film grown at 300 °C exhibit a superior photoactivity toward Rhodamine B degradation compared to previous works, attributed to the synergistic effects of crystallinity, Vanadium-states, and specific surface area arising from the nanostructured morphology. This study highlights the critical role of temperature-controlled growth in vanadium oxide nanostructure formation and provides a scalable route toward the development of optimized VO-based materials for sensing and environmental applications.