Effect of Gd3+ incorporation on the structural, optical absorption, and magnetic properties of aluminosilicate glasses
摘要
In this study, aluminosilicate glasses incorporated with 10 wt% Gd3+ were synthesized using the conventional melt quenching method. X-ray diffraction confirmed the amorphous nature of both pristine and doped samples. Raman analysis revealed that the Qn distribution of SiO4/AlO4 tetrahedra remained essentially unchanged after doping, indicating that Gd3+ incorporation does not significantly alter the glass network's polymerization. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements showed resonance signals for both Fe3+ and Gd3+ ions. The addition of Gd3+ induced a decrease in the peak-to-peak linewidth (ΔHₚₚ) and a shift in the resonance field (Hr) of the Fe3+ signal at g ~ 2.302(3), providing evidence for the onset of antiferromagnetic interactions between Fe3+ and Gd3+ ions and a modification of the Fe3+ local environment. Vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM) revealed that Gd3⁺ incorporation increased the magnetic susceptibility and introduced a ferromagnetic component, quantified as 19% of the magnetic response, compared to the purely paramagnetic/antiferromagnetic behavior of the pristine glass. Optical absorption studied by UV–Vis spectroscopy showed broad bands associated with electronic transitions of Fe3+ and Gd3+, while the optical band gap remained unchanged at approximately 2.6 eV