Microstructure and wear properties of NbC/AlCoCrFeNi2.1 eutectic high entropy alloy composite coating by laser cladding
摘要
In order to extend the application potential of AlCoCrFeNi2.1 eutectic high entropy alloy (EHEA) in high load and high wear-resistant extreme environments, AlCoCrFeNi2.1 EHEA and AlCoCrFeNi2.1+10NbC EHEA composite coating were prepared by laser cladding method. The effect of NbC on the microstructure, Vickers hardness, and wear properties of AlCoCrFeNi2.1 EHEA were systematically investigated. The AlCoCrFeNi2.1 EHEA coating is composed of FCC and BCC phases. After the addition of NbC, the AlCoCrFeNi2.1+10NbC composite coating consists of FCC, BCC and NbC phases. The microhardness of the composite coating is significantly improved, and the hardness is about 483 HV0.5, which is a 69% enhancement compared with that of the AlCoCrFeNi2.1 EHEA coating with no added NbC. Due to the increase in hardness, the AlCoCrFeNi2.1+10NbC composite coating exhibited the outstanding wear resistance with the wear rate of 3.04 × 10−5mm−3 N−1.m−1 and friction coefficient of 0.6. The results provide theoretical basis for the application of EHEA in strengthening coatings.