<p>MXenes, a recently discovered class of two-dimensional (2D) materials consisting of transition metal carbides, nitrides, or carbonitrides. In MXenes, the presence of defects at atomic level and functional groups are recognized for their significant impact on the physical behavior and functional properties. So, in this work density functional theory (DFT) approach is employed to investigate a non-terminated Sc<sub>2</sub>C MXenes monolayer is considered with functionalization (F, O and OH functional groups) compositions; Sc<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>x</sub>(OH)<sub>x</sub>F<sub>1−2x</sub>, Sc<sub>2</sub>CF<sub>x</sub>(OH)<sub>x</sub>O<sub>1−2x</sub>and Sc<sub>2</sub>CF<sub>x</sub>O<sub>x</sub>(OH)<sub>1−2x</sub> and the introduction of carbon vacancy (Vc) in it as: Sc<sub>2</sub>C-Vc, Sc<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>x</sub>(OH)<sub>x</sub>F<sub>1−2x</sub>-Vc, Sc<sub>2</sub>CF<sub>x</sub>(OH)<sub>x</sub>O<sub>1−2x</sub>-Vc and Sc<sub>2</sub>CF<sub>x</sub>O<sub>x</sub>(OH)<sub>1−2x</sub>-Vc. Negative binding energy of all considered compositions indicates their stability. Among all the designed compositions, the Sc<sub>2</sub>C-Vc, Sc<sub>2</sub>CF<sub>0.125</sub>(OH)<sub>0.125</sub>O<sub>0.75</sub>, Sc<sub>2</sub>CF<sub>0.25</sub>O<sub>0.25</sub>(OH)<sub>0.5</sub>, and Sc<sub>2</sub>CF<sub>0.25</sub>O<sub>0.25</sub>(OH)<sub>0.5</sub>-Vccompositions exhibited a very narrows band gap indicating its semiconducting behavior as compared to non-terminated Sc<sub>2</sub>C and all other mixed functionalized Vc composition. Further we investigated the effect of mixed functionalization and Vc introduction on optical properties such as absorption coefficient, dielectric function, conductivity, refractive index, reflectivity and loss function. Among all composition in case of mixed functionalization in lower energy region non-terminated Sc<sub>2</sub>C and in higher energy region mixed functionalized compositions while in case of Vc compositions in lower energy region Sc<sub>2</sub>C-Vc and in higher energy region other Vc compositions showed maximum value of absorption, refractive index and conductivity value.</p>

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DFT study of vacancy induced defects in functionalized Sc2C MXenes and their impact on structural, electronic and optical response

  • Shahnaz Nazir,
  • M. Shakil,
  • Naeem ur Rehman,
  • S. S. A. Gillani,
  • I. Hussain,
  • N. Bano,
  • Abdullah K. Alanazi

摘要

MXenes, a recently discovered class of two-dimensional (2D) materials consisting of transition metal carbides, nitrides, or carbonitrides. In MXenes, the presence of defects at atomic level and functional groups are recognized for their significant impact on the physical behavior and functional properties. So, in this work density functional theory (DFT) approach is employed to investigate a non-terminated Sc2C MXenes monolayer is considered with functionalization (F, O and OH functional groups) compositions; Sc2COx(OH)xF1−2x, Sc2CFx(OH)xO1−2xand Sc2CFxOx(OH)1−2x and the introduction of carbon vacancy (Vc) in it as: Sc2C-Vc, Sc2COx(OH)xF1−2x-Vc, Sc2CFx(OH)xO1−2x-Vc and Sc2CFxOx(OH)1−2x-Vc. Negative binding energy of all considered compositions indicates their stability. Among all the designed compositions, the Sc2C-Vc, Sc2CF0.125(OH)0.125O0.75, Sc2CF0.25O0.25(OH)0.5, and Sc2CF0.25O0.25(OH)0.5-Vccompositions exhibited a very narrows band gap indicating its semiconducting behavior as compared to non-terminated Sc2C and all other mixed functionalized Vc composition. Further we investigated the effect of mixed functionalization and Vc introduction on optical properties such as absorption coefficient, dielectric function, conductivity, refractive index, reflectivity and loss function. Among all composition in case of mixed functionalization in lower energy region non-terminated Sc2C and in higher energy region mixed functionalized compositions while in case of Vc compositions in lower energy region Sc2C-Vc and in higher energy region other Vc compositions showed maximum value of absorption, refractive index and conductivity value.