Iron oxide (α-Fe2O3) nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization, and the degradation of methyl red
摘要
In this study, iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) is synthesized via the combustion method using iron nitrate as a precursor, with glycine, urea, and citric acid as organic fuels. The influence of these fuels on the structural, morphological, and photocatalytic properties of α-Fe₂O₃ nanoparticles (NPs) was systematically investigated. The phase structure of α-Fe₂O₃ NPs is confirmed through X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy, while their elemental composition, surface morphology, and optical bandgap is analyzed using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and UV-Vis spectroscopy, respectively. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is employed to assess the charge transfer properties. The photocatalytic efficiency of the synthesized α-Fe₂O₃ NPs was evaluated through the degradation of Methyl Red (MR) dye under light irradiation, monitored via digital colorimetry. Among the synthesized samples, α-Fe₂O₃-G (prepared using glycine as fuel) exhibited the highest degradation efficiency, achieving 72% MR removal within 300 min. These findings highlight the potential of combustion-synthesized α-Fe₂O₃ NPs for effective photocatalytic dye degradation applications.