Thin germanium films created by ion-assisted stimulating deposition for formation of nanoporous layers
摘要
The present study is aimed to test the possibility for fabrication of nanoporous Ge layers by implantation with Ag+ of amorphous a-Ge thin film formed by an original method of ion-stimulated deposition. For this purpose, a monocrystalline c-Ge target was sputtered by accelerated low-energy Xe+ ions onto a quartz glass substrate coated with a conductive Ni layer. Ion implantation was performed at an energy of E = 30 keV, a current density of J = 5 µA/cm2 with doses of D = 2.0·1016 and 6.0·1016 ion/cm2. Electron microscopy and optical reflectance spectroscopy were used to analyze the fabricated material. It was shown that at a low implantation dose the film surface remains smooth, whereas an increase in the dose leads to the formation of a nanoporous Ge layer consisting of needle-like nanowires randomly located in the plane of the sample surface.