<p>The present study is aimed to test the possibility for fabrication of nanoporous Ge layers by implantation with Ag<sup>+</sup> of amorphous <i>a</i>-Ge thin film formed by an original method of ion-stimulated deposition. For this purpose, a monocrystalline <i>c</i>-Ge target was sputtered by accelerated low-energy Xe<sup>+</sup> ions onto a quartz glass substrate coated with a conductive Ni layer. Ion implantation was performed at an energy of <i>E</i> = 30&#xa0;keV, a current density of <i>J</i> = 5 µA/cm<sup>2</sup> with doses of <i>D</i> = 2.0·10<sup>16</sup> and 6.0·10<sup>16</sup> ion/cm<sup>2</sup>. Electron microscopy and optical reflectance spectroscopy were used to analyze the fabricated material. It was shown that at a low implantation dose the film surface remains smooth, whereas an increase in the dose leads to the formation of a nanoporous Ge layer consisting of needle-like nanowires randomly located in the plane of the sample surface.&#xa0;</p>

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Thin germanium films created by ion-assisted stimulating deposition for formation of nanoporous layers

  • A. L. Stepanov,
  • I. A. Faizrakhmanov,
  • V. I. Nuzhdin,
  • V. F. Valeev,
  • A. M. Rogov,
  • D. A. Konovalov

摘要

The present study is aimed to test the possibility for fabrication of nanoporous Ge layers by implantation with Ag+ of amorphous a-Ge thin film formed by an original method of ion-stimulated deposition. For this purpose, a monocrystalline c-Ge target was sputtered by accelerated low-energy Xe+ ions onto a quartz glass substrate coated with a conductive Ni layer. Ion implantation was performed at an energy of E = 30 keV, a current density of J = 5 µA/cm2 with doses of D = 2.0·1016 and 6.0·1016 ion/cm2. Electron microscopy and optical reflectance spectroscopy were used to analyze the fabricated material. It was shown that at a low implantation dose the film surface remains smooth, whereas an increase in the dose leads to the formation of a nanoporous Ge layer consisting of needle-like nanowires randomly located in the plane of the sample surface.