A comprehensive study on the impact of La doping on the microstructural, optical, luminescence and magnetic characteristics of greenly synthesized LaxTi1-xO2 QDs
摘要
In this study, we have investigated the impact of sugarcane juice mediated self-combustion synthesis route and La doping on the micro-structural, optical absorption, luminescence and magnetic properties of Ti1-xLaxO2 (x: 0.02–0.15) quantum dots (QDs). Rietveld, PXRD and SAED analysis confirmed formation of 2% La doped TiO2 in the anatase symmetry, while for 4% & above La content, the Ti1-xLaxO2 QDs adopted dominant anatase phase along with systematic growing of secondary rutile phase. FESEM and HRTEM micrographs revealed quite narrow size distribution of the ultrafine nanocrystals with mean size in the QDs regime (2–7 nm). Nice fits to the asymmetry and line broadening of the most intense Eg(1) Raman mode with the Phonon confinement and Fano models illustrated that introduction of La+3 ions in the TiO2 lattice induces notable distortion in the crystal symmetry and thus, led to production of oxygen vacancies in the TiO2 lattice. Further, FTIR analysis indicated presence of surface absorbed hydroxyl group on the QDs, which affirms existence of surface defects in these QDs. The band gap and Urbach energy monotonically increases with La content in Ti1-xLaxO2 QDs. In addition, the photoluminescence studies demonstrated multiple electronic transitions in the visible band and thus, corroborated presence of surface defects and oxygen vacancies in these QDs. Moreover, these QDs exhibited sharp ESR profile, which establishes presence of singly ionized oxygen vacancies as paramagnetic centers. Notably, these Ti1-xLaxO2 QDs exhibited d0 type ferromagnetism at 300 K, which is not influenced by the amount of La doping in the TiO2 lattice, as the defects gave rise to weak d0 type ferromagnetic ordering in these La doped TiO2 QDs, which is nicely fitted and explained within the BMP model. These Ti1-xLaxO2 QDs might be useful for making UV absorbers, sensors and magneto-optic devices.