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<p>Optimal functionality of the musculoskeletal system is essential for a&#xa0;person’s various activities and requires perfect interaction between bones, joints, the nervous system and muscles. Sensocognitomotor control forms the basis of this interaction, explaining how forces are generated and finely tuned during movement. This ensures both stabilization and movement as well as postural balance through the torques in one or more movement segments or joints. A&#xa0;modern understanding of this physiological complexity is fundamental to manual medicine and musculoskeletal functional medicine. In two articles, essential sensory, cognitive, and motor functions and structures are described Part&#xa0;1 deals with the generation of voluntary motor movement and its planning and implementation phases. It explains the programming of the voluntary movement command and the activation of muscles by the second motor neuron in the motor neuron pool of the anterior horn of the spinal cord or the motor cranial nerve nuclei. This paper focuses on the representation of motor control from the perspective of motor unit activation, which essentially constitutes the contractile element in Hill’s “three-element model” and can be easily monitored using special electromyographic examination techniques.</p>

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Sensokognitomotorische Aspekte mit Relevanz für den Krafttransfer auf Gelenke des Bewegungssystems: Teil 1

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2026年1月5日

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  • G. Ebenbichler,
  • T. Bochdansky,
  • H. Tilscher

摘要

Optimal functionality of the musculoskeletal system is essential for a person’s various activities and requires perfect interaction between bones, joints, the nervous system and muscles. Sensocognitomotor control forms the basis of this interaction, explaining how forces are generated and finely tuned during movement. This ensures both stabilization and movement as well as postural balance through the torques in one or more movement segments or joints. A modern understanding of this physiological complexity is fundamental to manual medicine and musculoskeletal functional medicine. In two articles, essential sensory, cognitive, and motor functions and structures are described Part 1 deals with the generation of voluntary motor movement and its planning and implementation phases. It explains the programming of the voluntary movement command and the activation of muscles by the second motor neuron in the motor neuron pool of the anterior horn of the spinal cord or the motor cranial nerve nuclei. This paper focuses on the representation of motor control from the perspective of motor unit activation, which essentially constitutes the contractile element in Hill’s “three-element model” and can be easily monitored using special electromyographic examination techniques.