<p>This paper investigates the finite-dimensional reduction of the asymptotic dynamics of one-dimensional nonlocal Kirchhoff-type parabolic equations, where the diffusion coefficient depends on the <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-norm of the gradient of the solution. Specifically, we establish the existence (without uniqueness) of an <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varepsilon \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>ε</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-regular mild solution and a global attractor for initial data in <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Importantly, by employing a time transformation (one for each solution) that converts the nonlocal term into a nonlinear term, we construct an inertial manifold for initial data in <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H_0^1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi>H</mi> <mn>0</mn> <mn>1</mn> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, which implies that the global attractor is the graph of a Lipschitz function over a finite-dimensional subspace of the phase space, thereby revealing that the long-time behavior of this infinite-dimensional system can be completely described by a finite-dimensional system of ordinary differential equations.</p>

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Nonlocal Kirchhoff-Type Parabolic Equations in \(L^2\): Reduction to Finite Dimension

  • Xiaoqing Yang,
  • Alexandre N. Carvalho,
  • Estefani M. Moreira

摘要

This paper investigates the finite-dimensional reduction of the asymptotic dynamics of one-dimensional nonlocal Kirchhoff-type parabolic equations, where the diffusion coefficient depends on the \(L^2\) L 2 -norm of the gradient of the solution. Specifically, we establish the existence (without uniqueness) of an \(\varepsilon \) ε -regular mild solution and a global attractor for initial data in \(L^2\) L 2 . Importantly, by employing a time transformation (one for each solution) that converts the nonlocal term into a nonlinear term, we construct an inertial manifold for initial data in \(H_0^1\) H 0 1 , which implies that the global attractor is the graph of a Lipschitz function over a finite-dimensional subspace of the phase space, thereby revealing that the long-time behavior of this infinite-dimensional system can be completely described by a finite-dimensional system of ordinary differential equations.