European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR) guidelines on MR imaging prior to fertility-sparing treatments in patients with cervical, endometrial, and ovarian cancers
摘要
To establish standardised MRI protocols and structured reporting guidelines for optimal patient selection in fertility-sparing treatments for gynaecological cancers.
MethodsThe European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR) Female Pelvis Working Group utilised the RAND-UCLA Appropriateness Method to develop these guidelines. A multidisciplinary panel composed of ten radiologists and two gynaecological oncologists conducted a comprehensive review of clinical and imaging literature (until 28th February 2025) and evaluated MRI protocols through a structured survey consisting of 104 questions across five sections covering MR imaging preparation, equipment specifications, protocols, and reporting standards. Recommendations achieving ≥ 80% consensus were designated as “RECOMMENDED”, with those below this threshold marked as “SUGGESTED” or “NOT RECOMMENDED”.
ResultsConsensus was reached on MRI technical requirements, including sequence selection, imaging planes, and contrast timing. Disease-specific structured reporting templates were developed with standardised criteria for cervical, endometrial and ovarian cancers.
ConclusionsThese evidence-based guidelines provide a standardised framework for MRI acquisition and reporting to support optimal patient selection for fertility-sparing treatments. By harmonising imaging protocols and structured reporting, we aim to enhance diagnostic accuracy and clinical decision-making. These guidelines represent a key step toward developing comprehensive recommendations for fertility preservation, with future validation and adaptation ensuring their applicability across diverse clinical settings.
Key Points