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Key message <p><b>Species in the Plantago genus are emerging model organisms to multiple research disciplines.</b></p> Abstract <p>The genus <i>Plantago</i> has long been recognized for its significance in various research fields, yet it remains underutilized as a model organism in scientific studies. Several <i>Plantago</i> species possess unique traits, including easily accessible vascular tissues, medicinal properties, gynodieocity, and remarkable adaptability to diverse environmental conditions. These characteristics position <i>Plantago</i> as a promising model for research in areas such as plant vascular biology, stress physiology, reproductive biology, ecology, and medicinal biochemistry. Recent advancements, including the development of genetic transformation systems, the availability of sequenced genomes, and the application of CRISPR-Cas9 technology, have significantly enhanced the capability of using <i>Plantago</i> as a model system. This review discusses the research potential of <i>Plantago</i> species, highlighting key historical discoveries and recent breakthroughs that demonstrate their value across multiple scientific disciplines<i>.</i></p>

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Plantago species are emerging model organisms for functional genomics and stress biology

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年6月17日

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  • Hannah Levengood,
  • Lillian Smith,
  • Shelby Gillis,
  • Yun Zhou,
  • Cankui Zhang

摘要

Key message

Species in the Plantago genus are emerging model organisms to multiple research disciplines.

Abstract

The genus Plantago has long been recognized for its significance in various research fields, yet it remains underutilized as a model organism in scientific studies. Several Plantago species possess unique traits, including easily accessible vascular tissues, medicinal properties, gynodieocity, and remarkable adaptability to diverse environmental conditions. These characteristics position Plantago as a promising model for research in areas such as plant vascular biology, stress physiology, reproductive biology, ecology, and medicinal biochemistry. Recent advancements, including the development of genetic transformation systems, the availability of sequenced genomes, and the application of CRISPR-Cas9 technology, have significantly enhanced the capability of using Plantago as a model system. This review discusses the research potential of Plantago species, highlighting key historical discoveries and recent breakthroughs that demonstrate their value across multiple scientific disciplines.