<p>Competitive exclusion principle, which states that two or more species limited by the same resource cannot coexist indefinitely, is a very common phenomenon in population dynamics. It is well-known that competitive exclusion principle occurs in deterministic competition models, diffusive competition models, and evolutionary competition models. In this paper, we consider an age-structured competition model among <i>N</i> species and obtain an interesting result: under suitable scaled birth and death rates, the species with the smallest maximum age always wins the competition to exclude the other species; that is, the competitive exclusion principle occurs in age-structured competition models.</p>

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Competitive exclusion in age-structured populations

  • Xi Huo,
  • Hao Kang,
  • Shuang Liu,
  • Shigui Ruan

摘要

Competitive exclusion principle, which states that two or more species limited by the same resource cannot coexist indefinitely, is a very common phenomenon in population dynamics. It is well-known that competitive exclusion principle occurs in deterministic competition models, diffusive competition models, and evolutionary competition models. In this paper, we consider an age-structured competition model among N species and obtain an interesting result: under suitable scaled birth and death rates, the species with the smallest maximum age always wins the competition to exclude the other species; that is, the competitive exclusion principle occurs in age-structured competition models.